The court held that everyone had the right to criticize public officials without fear of legal liability unless their statements were not only false but also made with actual malice.
法院裁定，每个人都有权批评公职人员而不用担心承担法律责任，除非他们的陈述不仅是虚假的，而且是真正恶意的。
| 单词 | Actual malice |
| 释义 |
Actual malice
原声例句
2023年名人高校毕业演讲 The court held that everyone had the right to criticize public officials without fear of legal liability unless their statements were not only false but also made with actual malice. 法院裁定，每个人都有权批评公职人员而不用担心承担法律责任，除非他们的陈述不仅是虚假的，而且是真正恶意的。
中文百科
真实恶意原则真实恶意（英语：Actual malice），也译为真正恶意、实际恶意、实质恶意，美国法律名词，是美国法院用来规范言论自由与出版自由的准则之一。这个原则在1964年美国最高法院审理纽约时报诉沙利文案时确立。 2000年7月7日，中华民国大法官会议发布的释字第五百零九号解释案，也采纳了这个法则。
英语百科
Actual malice 真实恶意原则Actual malice in United States law is a condition required to establish libel against public officials or public figures and is defined as "knowledge that the information was false" or that it was published "with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not." Reckless disregard does not encompass mere neglect in following professional standards of fact checking. The publisher must entertain actual doubt as to the statement's truth. This is the definition in only the United States and came from the landmark 1964 lawsuit New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, which ruled that public officials needed to prove actual malice in order to recover damages for libel. |
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