That's right. We can build human brain circuits in a dish.

没错，我们可以在一个小碟子里建造人类的脑回路。

Studies have shown that disabling certain brain circuits in the amygdala can eliminate pain in rats.

研究表明，切断杏仁核中的某些脑回路可以消除老鼠的疼痛。

The brain circuits that govern your heartbeat.

控制心跳的大脑回路。

We can build human brain circuits in a dish.

我们可以在一个盘子里建立人脑回路。

Different parts of the brain's language circuit have different jobs.

大脑语言回路的不同部分有不同的工作。

My research program is designed to understand the mind by investigating brain circuits.

我的研究计划旨在通过调查大脑回路来理解思维。

" So then you're taking them and turning them into brain cells that form brain circuits." That's right.

“那么你就把它们变成形成脑回路的脑细胞。”那就对了。

Which suggests that the Yale team found the specific brain circuit for hunting, rather than for hunger or aggression.

这表明耶鲁大学的研究小组找到了用于狩猎的特定大脑回路，而不是用于饥饿或攻击。

Several studies support this theory, suggesting that the root cause of depression could be problems with the brain's circuits.

多项研究支持这一理论，表明抑郁症的根本原因可能是大脑回路出现问题。

And the more a brain circuit fires, the easier it becomes for our brain to do whatever that circuit controls, without conscious thought.

当这个脑回路形成时，我们的大脑就会自动去做这件事，不再需要思考。

Now, importantly, from the perspective of PTSD, stress has very different effects on declarative and non-declarative memories and the brain circuits and regions supporting them.

重要的是，对于创伤后应激障碍来说，压力对陈述性和非陈述性记忆，以及支持它们的大脑回路和区域有非常不同的影响。

So the theory is that a bird’s genes guide development of brain circuits that relate to singing and the ability to learn songs.

因此，该理论认为，鸟类的基因会引导与歌唱和学习歌曲能力相关的大脑回路的发育。

And while it might be frustrating to scientists that we haven't been able to build artificial brain circuits, it also means that humans aren't completely replaceable... yet.

虽然科学家们可能会对我们还无法构建人工脑回路感到沮丧，但这也意味着人类还不能完全被取代......。

Moreover, this brain circuit for reward is working, and you're feeling intense energy, intense focus, intense motivation and the willingness to risk it all, to win life's greatest prize.

这使得你感到强烈的精力，强烈的专注，强烈的干劲，和想要不顾一切地赢得生命中最高奖赏的愿望。

So this is how letting yourself be controlled by the internet's novelty appeal can take power from the prefrontal cortex and give it to the brain's primitive and impulsive reward circuit.

这就是你如何被网络新奇感吸引失去自控，失去了前额叶皮质区的掌控权，让大脑的原始与易冲动的奖励回路所控制住的。

One of the reasons things like this aren't always that easy is that your brain's reward circuit tries to get you to do what it has decided is excellent for survival or reproduction.

这一切并不总是那么简单，其中一个原因是，大脑的奖赏神经回路试着让你去做被认为对生存或繁殖极好的事情。

While the prefrontal cortex's job is to get you to do the hard thing, the main job of the brain's reward circuit is to get you to do the thing that produces the most dopamine.

所以，虽然前额叶皮质区的任务是让人去做艰难事物，而大脑奖励回路的主要工作却是让人去做能产生最多多巴胺的事。

German and Arabic native speakers have different connection strengths in specific parts of the brain's language circuit, researchers report February 19 in NeuroImage, hinting that the cognitive demands of our native languages physically shape the brain.

研究人员 2 月 19 日在《NeuroImage》杂志上报告称，母语为德语和阿拉伯语的人在大脑语言回路的特定部分具有不同的连接强度，这暗示我们母语的认知需求在物理上塑造了大脑。

Other flies could have those specific brain circuits silenced and, by comparing the behaviours of the different individuals, scientists would be able to pinpoint the role played by specific brain regions in how a fly carries out an activity.

其他果蝇可以使那些特定的大脑回路沉默，通过比较不同个体的行为，科学家们将能够确定特定大脑区域在果蝇如何进行活动中所起的作用。