查尔斯·爱德华·路易斯·约翰·卡西米尔·西尔维斯特·塞弗里诺·马里亚·斯图亚特（英语：Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Severino Maria Stuart，（1720年12月31日－1788年1月31日），生前在不列颠被称为小王位觊觎者、小僭王（The Young Pretender）、小骑士（The Young Chevalier），在其他一些记录中又称英俊王子查理（Bonnie Prince Charlie），是老王位觊觎者詹姆斯的长子，英格兰国王詹姆斯二世之孙，是第二位英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰的詹姆斯党王位觊觎者。查尔斯因身为1745年失败的起事者而知名，他领导的意在为家族复辟大不列颠王国王位的起事以在卡洛登战役失败而告终，也事实上终结了詹姆斯党夺取王位的行动。詹姆斯党支持斯图亚特王朝复辟是希图得到对天主教的宽容和信仰君权神授说。后来人对他事败后逃离苏格兰的经历进行的一些描述赋予他浪漫的失败英雄的形象。1759年，查尔斯又参与法国方面入侵不列颠的计划，但因不列颠海军获胜而作罢。

Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart (31 December 1720 – 31 January 1788), commonly known in Britain during his lifetime as The Young Pretender and The Young Chevalier, and often known in retrospective accounts as Bonnie Prince Charlie, was the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland (as Charles III) from the death of his father in 1766. This claim was as the eldest son of James Francis Edward Stuart, himself the son of James VII and II. Charles is perhaps best known as the instigator of the unsuccessful Jacobite uprising of 1745, in which he led an insurrection to restore his family to the throne of Great Britain, which ended in defeat at the Battle of Culloden that effectively ended the Jacobite cause. Jacobites supported the Stuart claim due to hopes for religious toleration for Roman Catholics and a belief in the divine right of kings. Charles's flight from Scotland after the uprising has rendered him a romantic figure of heroic failure in some later representations. In 1759 he was involved in a French plan to invade Britain which was abandoned following British naval victories.