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单词 Boletus luridus
释义

Boletus luridus

中文百科

红网牛肝菌 Suillellus luridus

(重定向自Boletus luridus)
1897 illustration by Albin Schmalfuß
Closeup of the pore surface. Note the yellow region around the margin and the blue discolouration where the cap has been handled.The stem has orange-red reticulation over a yellowish background and bruises blue.

红网牛肝菌(学名:Boletus luridus、褐黄牛肝菌、见手青、摸青菰), 是牛肝菌属的一种真菌,分布在欧洲和北美洲东部的落叶林地。该真菌通常在夏天和秋天出现。伞盖为橄榄褐色,伞柄为红色网状,和别的牛肝菌一样,在切开后变成蓝色。食用会导致胃部不适。该品种很容易与有毒的细网牛肝菌(Boletus satanas)相混淆,后者的伞盖为浅色。

英语百科

Suillellus luridus

1897 illustration by Albin Schmalfuß
Closeup of the pore surface. Note the yellow region around the margin and the blue discolouration where the cap has been handled.The stem has orange-red reticulation over a yellowish background and bruises blue.

Suillellus luridus (formerly Boletus luridus), commonly known as the lurid bolete, is a fungus of the bolete family, found in deciduous woodlands on chalky soils in Asia, Europe, and eastern North America. Fruit bodies appear in summer and autumn and may be abundant. It is a solid bolete with an olive-brown cap up to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter, with small red pores on the underside. The stout ochre stem reaches 8–14 cm (3–6 in) high and 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) wide, and is patterned with a red mesh-work. Like several other red-pored boletes, it stains blue when bruised or cut. Though edible when cooked, it can cause gastric upset when eaten raw and can be confused with the poisonous Boletus satanas, though the latter species has a pale cap; as a result, some guidebooks recommend avoiding consumption altogether. When consumed with alcohol, Suillellus luridus has been implicated in causing adverse reactions similar to those caused by the compound coprine, though laboratory testing has not revealed any evidence of coprine in the mushroom.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:44:32