阿巴坎河（俄语：Абакан）是俄罗斯中南部的一条河流。发源于西萨彦岭，向东北流过米努辛斯克盆地，在阿巴坎流入叶尼塞河，是后者的左支。长514公里，流域面积32,000平方公里。具木材运输及灌溉功能。原名阿穆哈河，其流域在19世纪以前属中国唐努乌梁海。中俄签订《布连斯奇界约》及《乌里雅苏台界约》后，成为俄罗斯领土。

The Abakan (Russian:Абака́н), (from the Khakas word for "bear's blood") is a river in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. It is formed by the confluence of the Bolshoy Abakan and Maly Abakan rivers. It rises in the western Sayan Mountains and flows northeast through the Minusinsk Depression to the Yenisei River. It is about 514 kilometres (319 mi) long (from the Bolshoy Abakan's source), and its drainage basin covers 32,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi). The river is used for log driving and irrigation.