So, " subject" does the action, " object" receives the action.

所以“主语”发出动作，“宾语”接受动作。

There's a system called the PAO system, person, action, object.

有一个系统叫做 PAO 系统，人，行为，对象。

For example, Japanese has multiple words that express the sounds of actions, objects, or feelings that may not sound like anything in another culture.

例如，日语中有多个词表达动作、物体或感觉的声音，这些声音在另一种文化中可能与任何声音都不同。

FLinguists also make great use of structured sessions, in which they systematically asktheir informants for utterances that describe certain actions, objects or behavior.

F. 语言学家也大量使用结构化访问。在这种访问中，他们可以系统地让语料提供者说出一些话来 描述某些动作、物体或者行为。