Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛素用来降低血糖水平，而胰高血糖素用来提高血糖水平。

Even as blood glucose levels got better, the diabetes was getting worse.

尽管患者血糖水平有改善，他们的糖尿病却在恶化。

The blood glucose levels in their sample group varied widely after people ate the same food.

他们的样本组在吃了同样的食物后，血糖水平差异很大。

In both of these situations, blood glucose levels are low and as a result cellular metabolism slows down considerably.

在这两种情况下，血糖水平都很低，结果就是细胞新陈代谢大大减慢。

It also leads to elevated blood glucose levels, and that leads to high insulin levels.

这也会导致血糖升高，造成胰岛素分泌增加。

It went on to say that sweeteners " have been proven to assist in body weight and blood glucose level management" .

它接着说，甜味剂 “已被证明有助于体重和血糖水平管理”。

Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when the blood glucose levels get too high, and this is seen among 10% of the world population.

糖尿病诊断基于血糖水平过高，全球大约有10%的人口患有糖尿病。

Also, sometimes people can develop drug-induced diabetes, which is where medications have side effects that tend to increase blood glucose levels.

此外，还有药物诱发的糖尿病，即由药物副作用引发的血糖水平升高。

This works for a while, and by keeping insulin levels higher than normal, blood glucose levels can be kept normal, called normoglycemia.

这在一段时间内有效，胰岛素水平得以增加，血糖水平得以维持正常，即正常血糖。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间的禁食，血液中诸如胰高血糖素和肾上腺素等激素水平会升高，以增长血糖值，更重要的是它们可以分解更多脂肪。

Insulin is a peptide hormone that lowers blood glucose levels.

胰岛素是一种降低血糖水平的肽类激素。

It can also lead to low adrenocorticotropic hormone levels and subsequent adrenal gland insufficiency caused by a decrease in sodium and blood glucose levels.

它还会导致促肾上腺皮质激素水平降低，出现钠离子和血糖水平下降，继发肾上腺功能不全。

Fiber is critical because it can slow down the rate of absorption of simple sugars like glucose in the small intestine which can help maintain healthy blood glucose levels.

纤维素对人体很重要，它们可以延缓葡萄糖等简单糖类在小肠内的吸收速率，这便有助于人体维持健康的血糖浓度。

There are two types of diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2, and the main difference between them is the underlying mechanism that causes the blood glucose levels to rise.

糖尿病大致可分为两种：1型与2型，两者间最主要的不同在于导致血糖水平上升的原因。

An early symptom is agalactorrhea, whereas late symptoms include amenorrhea, low blood pressure, low blood sodium, low blood glucose levels, as well as fatigue and muscle loss.

早期症状包括产后无乳，而晚期症状包括闭经、低血压、低血钠、低血糖、疲劳和肌肉萎缩。

Another thing to know is that when blood glucose levels get high, the glucose can also stick to proteins that are floating around in the blood or in cells.

当血糖水平升高时，葡萄糖会黏在血液或细胞中游离的蛋白质上。

Regular exercise is hugely important to help you reduce your risk of Type 2 diabetes, and if you have Type 2 diabetes, exercising regularly can help you manage it by lowering blood glucose levels.

经常锻炼可降低罹患2型糖尿病的风险，如果你患有2型糖尿病，经常锻炼可以控制血糖水平。

This proportion of glycated hemoglobin doesn't change day to day, so it gives a sense for whether the blood glucose levels have been high over the past 2 to 3 months.

糖化血红蛋白的比例不会每天变化，所以它可以说明血糖水平是否已经持续走高2-3个月。

Treatment of a DKA episode involves giving plenty of fluids, which helps with dehydration, insulin which helps lower blood glucose levels, and replacement of electrolytes, like potassium; all of which help to reverse the acidosis.

DKA的治疗包括大量饮水以缓解脱水，使用胰岛素来降低血糖水平，以及补充电解质，如钾；这些都会缓解酸中毒。

If you have a couple of nice, generous helpings of strawberry-rhubarb pie — and just to make things interesting, let's say they're a la mode — your blood glucose level is gonna go through the roof.

如果你多吃几份美味的草莓大黄派——让事情变得有趣点，假设它们很流行——你的血糖水平会飙升。