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单词 Block ciphers
释义

Block ciphers

中文百科

分组密码 Block cipher

(重定向自Block ciphers)

在密码学中,分组加密英语:Block cipher),又称分块加密,是一种对称密钥算法。它将明文分成多个等长的模块(block),使用确定的算法和对称密钥对每组分别加密解密。分组加密是极其重要的加密协议组成,其中典型的如DES和AES作为美国政府核定的标准加密算法,应用领域从电子邮件加密到银行交易转帐,非常广泛。

现代分组加密创建在迭代的思想上产生密文。其思想由克劳德·香农在他1949年的重要论文《保密系统的通信理论》(Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems)中提出,作为一种通过简单操作如替代和排列等以有效改善保密性的方法。 迭代产生的密文在每一轮加密中使用不同的子密钥,而子密钥生成自原始密钥。

英语百科

Block cipher 分组密码

(重定向自Block ciphers)
A sketch of a Substitution-Permutation Network with 3 rounds, encrypting a plaintext block of 16 bits into a ciphertext block of 16 bits. The S-boxes are the Si’s, the P-boxes are the same P, and the round keys are the Ki’s.
Many block ciphers, such as DES and Blowfish utilize structures known as Feistel ciphers
The Lai-Massey scheme. The archetypical cipher utilizing it is IDEA.
Insecure encryption of an image as a result of electronic codebook mode encoding.

In cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm operating on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks, with an unvarying transformation that is specified by a symmetric key. Block ciphers are important elementary components in the design of many cryptographic protocols, and are widely used to implement encryption of bulk data.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 19:56:43