黑浮鸥（学名：Chlidonias niger）为鸥科浮鸥属的鸟类。该物种的模式产地在瑞典。

• 中国国家重点保护动物等级：二级

The black tern (Chlidonias niger or Chlidonias nigra) is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe and North America. As its name suggests, it has predominantly dark plumage. In some lights it can appear blue in the breeding season, hence the old English name "blue darr". The scientific name means "like a swallow".