All of these are zoonotic diseases that jumped from animals. A lesser-known zoonotic virus, Nipah, is of serious concern.

这些都是从动物身上传播的人畜共患疾病。一种鲜为人知的人畜共患病毒尼帕引起了严重关注。

Leptospira causes a zoonotic infection called leptospirosis, which has two phases.

钩端螺旋体会导致一种名为钩端螺旋体病的人畜共通传染病，其有两个阶段。

They can pass onto humans after close contact in a process called zoonotic spillover.

在密切接触后，这些病毒可能以动物传人的方式传给人类。

This process of diseases jumping from animals to humans is called zoonotic spillover.

这种疾病从动物跳到人类的过程被称为人畜共患病外溢。

Last year, Karanth and her team started teaching communities how to protect themselves from zoonotic disease.

去年，Karanth和她的团队开始教社区如何保护自己免受人畜共患病。

So outbreaks in those regions often affect men first since they're exposed to the animals from which zoonotic spillover happens.

因此，这些地区的疫情通常首先影响到男性，因为他们受到了人畜共患病溢出影响。

They stand at the frontline of zoonotic epidemics.

他们站在人畜共患病的前线。

And we call these zoonotic diseases.

我们称这些为人畜共患疾病。

Coronaviruses are zoonotic, which means that they transmit from animals to people.

冠状病毒是人畜共患的，这意味着它们会从动物传播给人类。

Zoonotic illnesses are really hard to get rid of, because they have an animal reservoir.

人畜共患疾病真的很难摆脱，因为它们有一个动物宿主。