动物地理学（zoogeography），是生物地理学(biogeography) 的一个分支，也是动物学和地理学间的跨学科结合领域，主要研究动物种类在地球上的分布以及分布的方式和规律。一般可分为生态动物地理学和历史动物地理学。

Zoogeography is the branch of the science of biogeography that is concerned with the geographic distribution (present and past) of animal species.

Alfred Wallace is regarded to be the father of zoogeography.

In a similar way to geobotanic divisions, our planet is divided in zoogeographical (or faunal) Kingdoms, Regions and Provinces (further divided as territories and districts), sometimes including the categories Empire and Domain.