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单词 Bistable multivibrator
释义

Bistable multivibrator

中文百科

复振器 Multivibrator

(重定向自Bistable multivibrator)
基本动态交互式三极管双稳态复振器(R1, R2 = 1 kΩ, R3, R4 = 10 kΩ).
图1:基本的BJT非稳态复振器

复振器是一种用来产生在两种状态间变化的系统的电子电路,譬如说振荡器、定时器、触发器等等。最常见的形式是用来产生方波的非稳态振荡器。

复振器大致上可以分成3种:

最简单的复振器是由两个交互偶合的晶体管构成的,并在电路中使用不同的RC电路以决定处于不同状态的时间。

复振器常见于需要产生方波或定宽时脉的系统中,不过简单的电路也意味着不够精确的时脉控制,因此在时间因素非常重要的系统中较少见到复振器。

555计时器是一种广泛使用的集成电路版本的复振器。555计时器中使用了更精密的设计以解决一般复振器定时不准的问题。

英语百科

Multivibrator 复振器

(重定向自Bistable multivibrator)
Original vacuum tube Abraham-Bloch multivibrator circuit, from their 1919 paper
A vacuum tube Abraham-Bloch multivibrator oscillator, France, 1920 (small box, left). Its harmonics are being used to calibrate a wavemeter (center).
Figure 1: Basic BJT astable multivibrator
Figure 2: Basic BJT monostable multivibrator

A multivibrator is an electronic circuit used to implement a variety of simple multi-state systems such as oscillators, timers and flip-flops. It is characterized by two amplifying devices (transistors, electron tubes or other devices) cross-coupled by resistors or capacitors. The name "multivibrator" was initially applied to the free-running oscillator version of the circuit because its output waveform was rich in harmonics.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 12:39:09