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单词 ZATO
释义

ZATO

中文百科

保密行政区 Closed city

(重定向自ZATO)
谢韦尔斯克的检查哨
A view of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
A checkpoint in the closed city of Zheleznogorsk, in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Map indicating federal subjects containing closed cities used for nuclear research and development

保密行政区,是苏联的一种特别行政区划,目前俄罗斯联邦还有42个(另有15个被认为可能存在,但并未公开)。这些行政区划是军事工业的科研、生产所在地,在苏联时期是作为秘密行政区,在地图上不标示、不对社会公开。通信方式是附近的大城市再加上邮编。如:车里雅宾斯克-50,意思是车里雅宾斯克市的第50号信箱。

1990年代初期,俄罗斯联邦陆续把这些保密行政区的存在解密,改为封闭行政区,官方名称是:俄语:закрытые административно-территориальные образования,罗马化:zakrytye administrativno-territorial'nye obrazovaniya,ZATO。即公开承认这些行政区的存在,在地图上可以表示,但是对外国人甚至俄罗斯本国公民有访问限制。

英语百科

Closed city 保密行政区

(重定向自ZATO)
Central entry checkpoint to the closed city of Seversk, Tomsk Oblast, Russia
A view of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
A checkpoint in the closed city of Zheleznogorsk, in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Map indicating federal subjects containing closed cities used for nuclear research and development

A closed city or closed town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied so that specific authorization is required to visit or remain overnight.

They may be sensitive military establishments or secret research installations which require much more space or freedom than is available in a conventional military base. There may also be a wider variety of permanent residents including close family members of workers or trusted traders who are not directly connected with its obscured purposes.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 1:48:39