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单词 Young Plan
释义

Young Plan

中文百科

杨格计划

胡佛发出宽容的延期计划
Retrato de Owen D. Young, en Berlín en 1924
Raymond Poincaré, französischer Ministerpräsident 1912–1913, 1922–1924 und 1926–1929
Reparationsagent Parker Gilbert mit pessimistischen Meldungen zur Lage der deutschen Wirtschaft – nationalistische Montage vom Januar 1929

杨格计划(英语:Young Plan)是由美国提出的计划,借以协助德国在第一次世界大战后偿还赔款。1924年,美国推出杜威斯计划,但后来发现它不足让德国付出巨额欠款。

盟军赔款委员会成立了调查小组,商讨赔款问题。其后,委员会发表报告,惟遭到英国反对;该会在1929年8月31日议定好计划;并在1930年1月采用计划。

计划要求德国在五十八年半内,付清二百六十三亿五千万英镑。在获得盟国同意下,取代原本的杜威斯计划—它让德国知道确实的金额,并乐意付清赔款。年期赔款为四亿七千三百万,分为两部分:三分之一是“无条件赔款”;其余是可延期赔款:可由交通税或财政预算中抽出款项。为了让赔款过程顺利,盟国成立了国际结算银行处理赔款。

英语百科

Young Plan 杨格计划

Owen Young, 1924
胡佛发出宽容的延期计划
Raymond Poincaré, französischer Ministerpräsident 1912–1913, 1922–1924 und 1926–1929
Reparationsagent Parker Gilbert mit pessimistischen Meldungen zur Lage der deutschen Wirtschaft – nationalistische Montage vom Januar 1929

The Young Plan was a program for settling German reparations debts after World War I written in 1929 and formally adopted in 1930. It was presented by the committee headed (1929–30) by American industrialist Owen D. Young, creator and ex-first chairman of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), who, at the time, concurrently served at board of trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation, and also had been one of the representatives involved in previous war reparations restructuring arrangement – Dawes Plan of 1924. The Inter-Allied Reparations Commission established the German reparation sum at a theoretical total of 132 billion, but a practical total of 50 billion gold marks. After the Dawes Plan was put into operation in 1924, it became apparent that Germany would not willingly meet the annual payments over an indefinite period of time. The Young Plan reduced further payments by about 20 percent. Although the theoretical total was 112 billion Gold Marks, equivalent to US $8 billion in 1929 (US$ 110 billion in 2016) over a period of 59 years, which would end in 1988, few expected the plan to last for much more than a decade. In addition, the Young Plan divided the annual payment, set at two billion Gold Marks, US $473 million, into two components: one unconditional part, equal to one third of the sum, and a postponable part, equal to the remaining two-thirds, which would incur interest and be financed by a consortium of American investment banks coordinated by J.P. Morgan & Co.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 9:56:17