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单词 Yort
释义

Yort

中文百科

蒙古包 Yurt

(重定向自Yort)
蒙古族的蒙古包
用于观光的砖构蒙古包模型住房
蒙古包的内部
土库曼族妇女在蒙古包前,1911年摄于中亚

蒙古包是满族对蒙古族牧民住房的称呼。但这类住房形式不限于蒙古族,而是在中亚地区游牧民族中很常见。古代突厥、契丹、蒙古等游牧民族的住房。辽国上京的宫城里的宫帐被称为斡耳朵,也是一种形式的蒙古包。

汉语中的蒙古包一词始于清代。“包”,满语是的意思。也称为穹庐毡帐毡包等。

英语百科

Yurt 蒙古包

(重定向自Yort)
A traditional Kyrgyz yurt in 1860 in the Syr Darya Oblast. Note the lack of a compression ring at the top.
A Qaraqalpaq bentwood type
Turkmen woman at the entrance to a yurt in Turkestan; 1913 picture by Prokudin-Gorskii
A yurt in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, used as a café.

A traditional yurt (from the Turkics) or ger (Mongolian) is a portable, round tent covered with skins or felt and used as a dwelling by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia. The structure comprises an angled assembly or latticework of pieces of wood or bamboo for walls, a door frame, ribs (poles, rafters), and a wheel (crown, compression ring) possibly steam-bent. The roof structure is often self-supporting, but large yurts may have interior posts supporting the crown. The top of the wall of self-supporting yurts is prevented from spreading by means of a tension band which opposes the force of the roof ribs. Modern yurts may be permanently built on a wooden platform; they may use modern materials such as steam-bent wooden framing or metal framing, canvas or tarpaulin, Plexiglas dome, wire rope, or radiant insulation.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 20:04:10