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单词 X ray astronomy
释义

X ray astronomy

中文百科

X射线天文学 X-ray astronomy

(重定向自X ray astronomy)
1999年发射的钱德拉X射线天文台
钱德拉X射线望远镜拍摄的银河系中心区域X射线图像
阳光卫星拍摄的软X射线波段太阳照片,显示出北极附近区域巨大的冕洞。
Corte del telescopio Wolter.

X射线天文学是以天体的X射线辐射为主要研究手段的天文学分支。X射线天文学中常以电子伏特(eV)表示光子的能量,观测对象为0.1keV到100keV的X射线。其中又将0.1keV-10keV的X射线称为软X射线,10keV-100keV称为硬X射线。由于X射线属于电磁波谱的高能端,因此X射线天文学与伽玛射线天文学同称为高能天体物理学。

宇宙中辐射X射线的天体包括X射线双星、脉冲星、伽玛射线暴、超新星遗迹、活动星系核、太阳活动区,以及星系团周围的高温气体等等。由于地球大气层对于X射线是不透明的,只能在高空或者大气层以外观测天体的X射线辐射,因此空间天文卫星是X射线天文学的主要工具。

英语百科

X-ray astronomy X射线天文学

(重定向自X ray astronomy)
X-rays start at ~0.008 nm and extend across the electromagnetic spectrum to ~8 nm, over which the Earth's atmosphere is opaque.
A launch of the Black Brant 8 Microcalorimeter (XQC-2) at the turn of the century is a part of the joint undertaking by the University of Wisconsin-Madison and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center known as the X-ray Quantum Calorimeter (XQC) project.
The Crab Nebula is a remnant of an exploded star. This image shows the Crab Nebula in various energy bands, including a hard X-ray image from the HEFT data taken during its 2005 observation run. Each image is 6′ wide.
Navy Deacon rockoon photographed just after a shipboard launch in July 1956.

X-ray astronomy is an observational branch of astronomy which deals with the study of X-ray observation and detection from astronomical objects. X-radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, so instruments to detect X-rays must be taken to high altitude by balloons, sounding rockets, and satellites. X-ray astronomy is the space science related to a type of space telescope that can see farther than standard light-absorption telescopes, such as the Mauna Kea Observatories, via x-ray radiation.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 22:00:59