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单词 Birgus latro
释义

Birgus latro

中文百科

椰子蟹 Coconut crab

(重定向自Birgus latro)

椰子蟹(学名:Birgus latro)又称八卦蟹,是十足目陆寄居蟹科的节肢动物及无脊椎动物。 其体重最高可达6公斤,是现存最大型的陆生节肢动物。椰子蟹善于爬树,能爬到树顶觅食。有人称椰子蟹为强盗蟹,因为传言牠们会从民居和帐篷中偷窃罐和银器之类的东西,椰子蟹在世界上的族群已经愈来愈少了,因此「国际保育公约」将它列名为濒临绝种的无脊椎动物。

英语百科

Coconut crab 椰子蟹

(重定向自Birgus latro)
Print of a coconut crab from the Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle of 1849
A coconut crab atop a coconut

The coconut crab, Birgus latro, is a species of terrestrial hermit crab, also known as the robber crab or palm thief. It is the largest land-living arthropod in the world, and is probably at the upper size limit for terrestrial animals with exoskeletons in recent times, with a weight of up to 4.1 kg (9.0 lb). It can grow to up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in length from leg to leg. It is found on islands across the Indian Ocean and parts of the Pacific Ocean as far east as the Gambier Islands mirroring the distribution of the coconut palm; it has been extirpated from most areas with a significant human population, including mainland Australia and Madagascar.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 16:52:54