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单词 X chromosome
释义

X chromosome /ˈekskrəuməsəum//ˈɛksˈkroməˌsom/

英汉-汉英词典
n. X染色体(性染色体的一种)
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    compact X chromosome 紧密X染色体
    fragile X chromosome 脆性X染色体;脆性X染色体综合征;染色体;脆性X综合征
    fragile X chromosome syndrome 染色体综合征;脆性X综合征;综合征
    attached d X chromosome 并连X染色体
    X chromosome inactivation pattern X染色体随机灭活模式
    attached X chromosome 并联X染色体; 并连X染色体;
    x chromosome x 染色体
X chromosome n. X染色体(性染色体的一种)
attached x chromosome 并连X染色体
英语例句库
  1. But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.
    但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素,通过在X染色体中的第二种基因编码。

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原声例句
Asap SCIENCE 精选

Because if you got your father's " X" chromosome you would be a female.

因为如果是从父亲那得到 X 染色体,那你就会是女性。

Asap SCIENCE 精选

Studies show that the most influential hair-loss gene is located on the " X" chromosome only.

研究显示造成秃头的基因位于 X 染色体上

Osmosis-肌骨

Now males males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes.

那么,男性有一个X染色体和一个Y染色体,女性有两个X染色体

Osmosis-内分泌

In some cases, it's linked to chromosomal abnormalities like Turner syndrome, where an X chromosome is missing.

在某些情况下,它与染色体异常有关,如Turner综合征,其X染色体缺失。

Osmosis-肌骨

In females, though, only one X chromosome gets expressed, and the other is inactivated, called X-inactivation or lyonization.

女性只有一条X染色体表达,而另一条失活,这就是X染色体失活(莱昂化)。

Osmosis-遗传

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

特纳综合征是一种染色体疾病,患者体内细胞中有一条X染色体完全或部分缺失。

Osmosis-生殖

The most common cause of primary amenorrhea is Turner syndrome, where one X chromosome is either completely or partially absent.

最可能的原发性闭经原因是Turner综合征:有一个X染色体完全或者部分缺失。

Osmosis-遗传

Monosomy is what happens in Turner syndrome and it specifically affects the X chromosome.

造成特纳综合征的原因就是单体,并且是在单体情况仅影响X染色体时。

Scishow 精选系列

That's because the gene that's responsible for making G6PD is on the X chromosome.

这是因为X染色体基因决定G6PD。

Asap SCIENCE 精选

This means females can have two colors, in addition to white, because they have two " X" chromosomes.

这表示母猫除了白色之外还可以拥有两种颜色,因为它们有两条 X 染色体

中文百科

X染色体

X染色体是部分动物决定性别的染色体之一。它出现在X0和XY性别决定系统中。对一般人类来说,女性有两条X染色体,男性X、Y染色体各有一条。

在人类约20000至25000个基因之中,X染色体约有2000个基因。

一般女性有两条X染色体,有一条会惰性化,变成巴尔体(Barr body),这个作用称为X去活性(X inactivation)或里昂化作用(lyonization,以发现者Mary F. Lyon命名)。(参见:**) 不论生物遗传了几个X染色体,都只有一个X染色体会活性化,其余皆惰性化,使生物能正常发挥功能,并具有修复功能。

英语百科

X chromosome X染色体

Ideogram of human X chromosome. Mbp means mega base pair. See locus for other notation.
Nucleus of a female amniotic fluid cell. Top: Both X-chromosome territories are detected by FISH. Shown is a single optical section made with a confocal microscope. Bottom: Same nucleus stained with DAPI and recorded with a CCD camera. The Barr body is indicated by the arrow, it identifies the inactive X (Xi).

The X chromosome is one of the two sex-determining chromosomes (allosomes) in many animal species, including mammals (the other is the Y chromosome), and is found in both males and females. It is a part of the XY sex-determination system and X0 sex-determination system. The X chromosome was named for its unique properties by early researchers, which resulted in the naming of its counterpart Y chromosome, for the next letter in the alphabet, after it was discovered later.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
sex chromosome

英英词典
x chromosome n.
  1. the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females
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更新时间:2025/6/20 23:08:02