林戴胜科（学名：Phoeniculidae）是佛法僧目的一个科，现存2属8种，分布于撒哈拉以南的非洲热带地区。体羽具有金属光泽，喙细长侧扁而向下弯曲，以昆虫等为食。擅长在树上攀援。

有时将弯嘴戴胜属独立出来为一个科——弯嘴戴胜科（Rhinopomastidae），也有学者主张将林戴胜科和戴胜科一起合为一个目——戴胜目（Upupiformes）。

The wood hoopoes and scimitarbills are a small African family, Phoeniculidae, of near passerine birds. They live south of the Sahara Desert and are not migratory. While the family is now restricted to Sub-Saharan Africa, fossil evidence shows that the it once had a larger distribution. Fossils attributed to this family have been found in Miocene rocks in Germany.