Timber framing

The market square of Dornstetten (Germany), showing an ensemble of half-timbered buildings

Timber framing and "post-and-beam" construction are methods of building with heavy timbers rather than dimensional lumber such as 2"x4"s. Traditional timber framing is the method of creating structures using heavy squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs (larger versions of the mortise and tenon joints in furniture). It is commonplace in wooden buildings from the 19th century and earlier. The method comes from making things out of logs and tree trunks without modern high tech saws to cut lumber from the starting material stock. Using axes, adzes, and draw knives, hand-powered auger drill bits (bit and brace), and laborious woodworking, artisans or farmers could gradually assemble a building capable of bearing heavy weight without excessive use of interior space given over to vertical support posts. Since this building method has been used for thousands of years in many parts of the world, there are many styles of historic framing. These styles are often categorized by the type of foundation, walls, how and where the beams intersect, the use of curved timbers, and the roof framing details. Three basic types of timber frames in English-speaking countries are the box frame, cruck frame, and aisled frame.

单词	Wood Frame
释义	Wood Frame 原声例句历年英语四级听力真题（含译文） Colour is now spreading through our homes, up staircases, across wood frames and ceilings, filling in neutral spaces. 现在，色彩在我们的家中蔓延开来，穿过木框架和天花板的楼梯，填补了中性空间。彭博商业周刊 The wood frames were rotting, glass panes had been patched haphazardly, and maintaining an even temperature was almost impossible. 木框腐烂了，玻璃窗格被随意地修补，几乎无法保持温度均衡。 VOA慢速英语_世界 Unlike in the old days, the wood frame will be trucked into Paris and lifted by a machine into position. 与过去不同的是，木质框架将被卡车运到巴黎，并由机器抬起就位。艺术的力量-伦勃朗·哈尔曼松·凡·莱因 One thing he did manage to hold on to, and that was a great mirror in the finest ebony wood frame. 有件他想方设法保留下来的东西，是一面大镜子，镶着最好的乌木框架。遇见你之前 \| Me Before You His lap was dusted with bits of glass and splintered wood frames. 他的膝盖上沾满了玻璃碎片和木框碎片。切达科学解读 These new wooden towers aren't being built with light wood frames like this. 这些新的木塔不是用这样的轻木框架建造的。 PBS地球-气候变幻 If you exclude wood frame houses, 70% of the built infrastructure in West Coast US cities is not up to modern standards, meaning they might collapse. - 如果排除木结构房屋，美国西海岸城市 70% 的已建成基础设施不符合现代标准，这意味着它们可能会倒塌。优山美地 To provide for the overflow of visitors there are three camps with board floors, wood frame, and covered with canvas, well furnished, some of them with electric light. 为了满足游客的需求，这里有三个营地，木板地板，木结构，帆布覆盖，家具齐全，其中一些营地配有电灯。依然是我 \| Still Me (Me Before You #3) Some had tins of white emulsion paint outside, and I walked past an open door revealing a woman in baggy jeans stretching a canvas over a huge wood frame. 有些外面放着几罐白色乳胶漆，我走过一扇敞开的门，里面是一个穿着宽松牛仔裤的女人，她正在一个巨大的木框上伸展帆布。探索奇妙想法 He observed the wood frame, the leather skin of the cushion, the pillowy material inside of it poking out of a hole, and all the little screws that held it together. 他观察了木框架，垫子的皮革表皮，里面从洞里探出的枕头材料，以及所有将它固定在一起的小螺丝。英语百科 Timber framing Timber framing and "post-and-beam" construction are methods of building with heavy timbers rather than dimensional lumber such as 2"x4"s. Traditional timber framing is the method of creating structures using heavy squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs (larger versions of the mortise and tenon joints in furniture). It is commonplace in wooden buildings from the 19th century and earlier. The method comes from making things out of logs and tree trunks without modern high tech saws to cut lumber from the starting material stock. Using axes, adzes, and draw knives, hand-powered auger drill bits (bit and brace), and laborious woodworking, artisans or farmers could gradually assemble a building capable of bearing heavy weight without excessive use of interior space given over to vertical support posts. Since this building method has been used for thousands of years in many parts of the world, there are many styles of historic framing. These styles are often categorized by the type of foundation, walls, how and where the beams intersect, the use of curved timbers, and the roof framing details. Three basic types of timber frames in English-speaking countries are the box frame, cruck frame, and aisled frame.
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Wood Frame

Timber framing