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单词 Wokou
释义

Wokou

中文百科

倭寇

倭寇
16世纪的日本海盗

倭寇日语:倭寇)是东亚地区对东亚海盗的贬称,一般是指13至16世纪期间活跃于朝鲜半岛及中国沿岸的海盗,这些海盗被抓拿后一般报称自己为日本人,故此又说是为日本海盗,惟历史上倭寇来源众多,成分复杂,在倭寇最强盛之时,他们的活动范围远至东亚各地、甚至是内陆地区。

倭寇不一定都是来自日本的海盗。前期的倭寇,确实以日本人为主体,被称为「真倭」;后期的倭寇,以中国人为主体、其他东亚族裔为辅,被称为「假倭」,《明史日本传》有云:「大抵真倭十之三,从倭者十之七」。朝鲜正史《世宗实录》(二十八年十月壬戌)亦记载「然其间倭人不过一二而本国民假着倭服成党作乱」。

英语百科

Wokou 倭寇

14th and 16th-century pirate raids
One of the gates of the Chongwu Fortress on the Fujian coast (originally built ca. 1384)
Attacks by the Wokou. Fourteenth-century painting

Wokou (Chinese:倭寇; pinyin:Wōkòu; Japanese: Wakō; Korean: 왜구 Waegu), which literally translates to "Japanese pirates" or "dwarf pirates", were pirates who raided the coastlines of China, Japan and Korea. Wokou came from a mixture of ethnicities.

The term wokou is a combination of (倭), referring to either dwarfs or the Japanese, and kòu (寇) "bandit".

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更新时间:2025/6/16 20:26:31