Monetary tightening slows the economy with a lag.

货币紧缩缓慢地减缓经济发展。

" However, with economies of scale and technological maturity, prices will come down."

但是，随着经济规模的扩大和技术的成熟，价格会降下来。”

In 2010 Puerto Rico's previous governor tried— and failed—to boost the economy with tax cuts.

2010年波多黎哥的前州长试图通过税收减免来提振经济但是失败了。

Under Margaret Thatcher the British government squeezed the economy with high interest rates until the beast submitted.

玛格丽特撒切尔领导下的英国政府通过高利率调控经济, 直到通胀这只猛兽被驯服。

More recent disruptors include makers like Toyota and Hyundai, which launched with economy models then added luxury features and brands.

最近的“搅局者”包括丰田和现代这样的制造商，他们先是推出经济车型，然后增加豪华功能和品牌。

As the threat of pirates faded, the communities grew, with economies based on fish, olives, and grapes.

随着海盗威胁的消退， 社区发展壮大，经济以鱼类、橄榄和葡萄为基础。

And it seems completely crazy, and then you think about how gold was used in economies with a gold standard.

这看起来完全疯狂，然后你会想到黄金在金本位经济体中是如何使用的。

A decade ago bankers from large American and European firms were descending on developing economies such as Russia, Brazil and China with great fanfare.

十年前，来自欧洲和美国大公司的银行家进军俄罗斯、巴西、中国等发展中经济体，并夸下海口。

In recent decades, central banks have tried an approach called quantitative easing to infuse the economy with cash while maintaining a low risk of severe inflation.

在最近几十年，中央银行尝试过一种叫做量化宽松的方式来为经济注入资金，同时保持较低的严重通货膨胀风险。

And they often do that to appease the International Monetary Fund, which offers low interest loans to developing world economies with the motto: Many Strings Attached.

他们经常这样做是为了安抚国际货币基金组织，该组织向发展中世界经济体提供低息贷款， 其座右铭是：附加许多条件。

But that raises its own problem: if assets flow to a few big fund managers with economies of scale, they will have disproportionate voting power over the economy.

如果资产流向少数具有规模经济的大型基金管理公司，它们将对经济拥有不成比例的投票权。