What do you think of William Rufus?

你觉得威廉·鲁弗斯怎么样？

Next, William Rufus went to England in order to defend the realm against the incursions of Malcom Canmore, King of the Scots, who had launched a campaign against the northern regions.

接下来，威廉·鲁弗斯前往英格兰， 以保卫王国免受苏格兰国王马尔科姆·坎莫尔的入侵，后者对北部地区发动了战争。

William Rufus' mother was Matilda of Flanders, the daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders, and was by all accounts extremely small, standing at only 4 ft in height.

威廉·鲁弗斯的母亲是佛兰德斯的玛蒂尔达，是佛兰德斯伯爵鲍德温五世的女儿，据说她个子非常小，身高只有 4 英尺。

As a result of Robert's insolence, he was disinherited from the throne by his father William in favor of William Rufus, who was consecrated as heir instead.

由于罗伯特的无礼， 他的父亲威廉剥夺了他的王位继承权， 让给了威廉·鲁弗斯，威廉·鲁弗斯反而被任命为继承人。

However, by July 1088 William Rufus foiled the rebellion by preemptively capturing the castles at Tonbridge, Pevensey, and Rochester, and taking prisoner all of the rebellion's main leaders in the process.

然而，到了 1088 年 7 月， 威廉·鲁弗斯先发制人地占领了汤布里奇、佩文西和罗切斯特的城堡，并在此过程中俘虏了所有叛乱的主要领导人， 从而挫败了叛乱。

Henry moved so quickly that he was unable to attend William Rufus' funeral on the Friday, a drab affair suspiciously lacking in the pomp and splendor usually reserved for a king.

亨利的行动如此之快， 以至于他无法参加周五威廉·鲁弗斯的葬礼，这场葬礼单调乏味， 令人怀疑，缺乏通常为国王保留的盛况和辉煌。

William Rufus was a generous man, who rewarded those loyal to him well, and who had the utmost respect for those who performed feats of bravery and boldness on the battlefield.

威廉·鲁弗斯是一个慷慨的人， 他对那些忠于他的人给予了丰厚的回报，并且对那些在战场上表现勇敢和大胆的人给予了最大的尊重。

Their relationship being somewhat repaired, William Rufus fought alongside Robert and their father William the Conqueror during their successful counterattack, which took them into the heart of Scottish territory as far as Lothian and St Davids.

他们的关系得到了一定程度的修复，威廉·鲁弗斯在成功的反击中与罗伯特和他们的父亲征服者威廉并肩作战，这将他们带到了苏格兰领土的中心， 远至洛锡安和圣戴维斯。

Nevertheless, by 1090, William Rufus' reign was secured by alliances with a significant number of nobles in Upper Normandy, but his brother Henry, ever ambitious to prove himself to his older siblings, was now causing trouble.

然而，到了 1090 年， 威廉·鲁弗斯的统治通过与上诺曼底的大量贵族结盟而得以巩固，但他的弟弟亨利一直雄心勃勃地想向年长的兄弟姐妹证明自己，现在却制造了麻烦。

In an effort to win back their goodwill, William Rufus treated the majority of Robert's co-collaborators with forgiveness, allowing them to keep their titles and wealth despite being traitors, and reserved his anger only for a select few.

为了赢回他们的善意，威廉·鲁弗斯宽恕了罗伯特的大多数合作者，允许他们保留自己的头衔和财富， 尽管他们是叛徒，并且只对少数人保留他的愤怒。

In 1079, William the Conqueror and William Rufus were both injured whilst trying to seize the fortified settlement of Gerberoi from the hands of Robert, who had illegally occupied the town and refused to give it back.

1079年， 征服者威廉和威廉·鲁弗斯在试图从罗伯特手中夺取格尔贝罗伊的防御工事时双双受伤，罗伯特非法占领了该城镇并拒绝归还。

A great sense of continuation thus accompanied the reigns of William the Conqueror and William Rufus, with the new king even using the same iconography of his father on the royal seal, the only change being the name it bore.

因此， 征服者威廉和威廉·鲁弗斯的统治伴随着一种巨大的延续感，新国王甚至在王室印章上使用了与他父亲相同的图像，唯一的变化是它的名字。