威廉·费尔顿·“比尔”·拉塞尔（英语：William Felton "Bill" Russell，1934年2月12日－），是前美国NBA职业篮球运动员，主要位置为中锋。在1956至1969年为波士顿塞尔特人队效力长达十三赛季。他带领塞尔特人创下NBA史上空前的八连霸（1959-1965）、共得到11次总冠军，是开创波士顿绿色王朝的主要领导者。在麦可·乔登加入NBA之前，罗素是许多球评眼中最伟大的篮球员。他在1975年入选篮球名人堂。

William Felton "Bill" Russell (born February 12, 1934) is an American retired professional basketball player. Russell played center for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1956 to 1969. A five-time NBA Most Valuable Player and a twelve-time All-Star, he was the centerpiece of the Celtics dynasty, winning eleven NBA championships during his thirteen-year career. Along with Henri Richard of the National Hockey League's Montreal Canadiens, Russell holds the record for the most championships won by an athlete in a North American sports league. Before his professional career, Russell led the University of San Francisco to two consecutive NCAA championships (1955, 1956). He also won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics as captain of the U.S. national basketball team.