Obviously none of these fake faces has a biological sex.

很明显，这些虚幻面孔并没有生物学意义的性别。

They argue that gender itself is a false ideology masking the truth of biological sex difference.

他们声称，性别这一概念本身就是一种错误的意识形态，它掩盖了生理性别差异的真相。

Gender-based violence is directed against individuals because of their actual or perceived biological sex or gender identity.

性别暴力是基于个人实际上或感知上的生理性别或性别认定而做出的针对他们的行为。

And it's worth pausing here for a second to make clear we're talking about biological sex, not gender.

我们得暂停一会儿来说明一下，这里我们讨论的是生物学方面的性别，而非简简单单的性别。

And biological sex is on a spectrum.

生物性别在一个范围内。

Now, this is very different than biological sex.

现在， 这与生理性别非常不同。

This is very different than biological sex, right?

这与生理性别非常不同， 对吧？

This pair, called the X and Y chromosomes, influences your biological sex.

这对称为 X 和 Y 染色体的染色体会影响您的生理性别。

By contrast, cisgender people's gender identity matches their biological sex.

相比之下，顺性别者的性别认同与他们的生理性别相匹配。

We assign characteristics and expectations the moment a person's biological sex is determined.

一旦确定了一个人的生理性别，我们就会分配特征和期望。

For transgender people, for instance, gender identity typically doesn't match biological sex.

例如，对于变性人来说，性别认同通常与生理性别不符。

But there's one really big problem: biological sex is not black or white.

但是有一个非常大的问题：生理性别不是黑色或白色。

People who are transgender identify as a gender that's different than their biological sex at birth.

跨性别者认同的性别不同于他们出生时的生理性别。

And you can also hear her talking about hormones and biological sex on our episode The Biology of Sex.

您还可以在我们的《性生物学》一集中听到她谈论荷尔蒙和生物性别。

One, they direct the physical development of biological sex characteristics, and two, they help activate sexual behavior.

第一，它们指导生物性特征的身体发育，第二，它们帮助激活性行为。

In particular, transgender people are those whose gender identity doesn’t match the biological sex they were assigned at birth.

特别是，跨性别者是那些性别认同与他们出生时被指定的生理性别不相符的人。

Several studies have shown that transgender brains are both structural and functionally more similar to their experienced gender identity than their biological sex.

几项研究表明，变性人的大脑在结构和功能上都更接近于他们改变后的性别身份。

You can actually be a whole bunch of different combinations of X and Y, giving you, like, different types of biological sex.

你实际上可以是 X 和 Y 的一大堆不同组合，给你，比如，不同类型的生理性别。

Heteronormativity makes heterosexuality seem like it’s directly linked to biological sex, but heterosexuality is just as much a social construction as any other sexuality.

异性恋使异性恋看起来与生理性别直接相关，但异性恋与任何其他性行为一样， 都是一种社会建构。

One of these pairs, the sex chromosomes, determines person's biological sex and it can be composed of either two X chromosomes for females or an X and a Y chromosome for males.

在23对染色体中，有一对是性染色体，它决定了人的生物性别；对于女性，它由两条X染色体组成，男性的则由一条X染色体和一条Y染色体组成。