Amnesia can also develop from a thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency, and in that setting it's called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
遗忘症也可能是由于缺乏硫胺素（即维生素B1），这种情况被称为Wernicke-Korsakoff综合征。
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
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Alcoholics can also develop a B-vitamin thiamine deficiency called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome which can kill off brain cells and lead to memory problems, amnesia and lack of muscle coordination.
酗酒的人还会患上一种名为韦尼克·柯萨科夫综合症的维生素B硫胺素缺乏症，这种病会杀死脑细胞，引发记忆问题、健忘症和缺乏肌肉协调。
英语百科
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is the combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome. Due to the close relationship between these two disorders, people with both are usually diagnosed with WKS, as a single syndrome.
It is due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency, which can cause a range of disorders including beriberi, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and Korsakoff's psychosis. These disorders may manifest together or separately. WKS is usually secondary to alcohol abuse. It mainly causes vision changes, ataxia and impaired memory.