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单词 Welfare capitalism
释义

Welfare capitalism

中文百科

福利资本主义

福利资本主义是一种包含一系列社会福利政策的资本主义,这些福利政策包括:社会保障、医疗保障、集体谈判权、工业安全守则等。福利资本主义亦是指公司给员工提供福利的习惯。就后者来说,福利资本主义——又称工业家长制——主要盛行于聘用技术劳工的行业,并在二十世纪中叶最为盛行。

现时福利资本主义一般会令人联想起欧洲中部及北部的资本主义模式,例如北欧模式、社会市场经济、莱茵模式资本主义等。它有时是混合经济的一部份,但福利国家亦可以独立于混合经济中常见的政策,如国家干涉和广泛管制,现实中也有这样的实例。

英语百科

Welfare capitalism 福利资本主义

Robert Owen was a utopian socialist of the early 19th century, who introduced one of the first private systems of philanthropic welfare for his workers at the cotton mills of New Lanark. He embarked on a scheme in New Harmony, Indiana to create a model cooperative, called the New Moral World, (pictured). Owenites fired bricks to build it, but construction never took place.
The Cadbury factory at Bournville, c.1903, where workers worked in conditions that were very good for the time
An example of the workers' housing at Port Sunlight, built by the Lever Brothers in 1888
The Seaside Institute, designed by Warren R. Briggs in 1887 for the benefit of the female employees of the Warner Brothers Corset Company

Welfare capitalism is capitalism that includes social welfare policies. Welfare capitalism is also the practice of businesses providing welfare services to their employees. Welfare capitalism in this second sense, or industrial paternalism, was centered on industries that employed skilled labor and peaked in the mid-20th century.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 0:09:32