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单词 Weber number
释义

Weber number

中文百科

韦伯数

韦伯数(Weber number)的计算公式为

W = \frac{\rho v^2 l}{\sigma}

其中\rho为流体密度,v为特征流速, l为特征长度, \sigma为流体的表面张力系数。

韦伯数代表惯性力和表面张力效应之比,韦伯数愈小代表表面张力愈重要,譬如毛细管现象、肥皂泡、表面张力波等小尺度的问题。一般而言,大尺度的问题,韦伯数远大于1.0,表面张力的作用便可以忽略。

英语百科

Weber number 韦伯数

A splash after half a brick hits the water; the image is about half a meter across.  Note the freely moving airborne water droplets, a phenomenon typical of high Reynolds number flows; the intricate non-spherical shapes of the droplets show that the Weber number is high.  Also note the entrained bubbles in the body of the water, and an expanding ring of disturbance propagating away from the impact site.

The Weber number (We) is a dimensionless number in fluid mechanics that is often useful in analysing fluid flows where there is an interface between two different fluids, especially for multiphase flows with strongly curved surfaces. It is named after Moritz Weber (18711951). It can be thought of as a measure of the relative importance of the fluid's inertia compared to its surface tension. The quantity is useful in analyzing thin film flows and the formation of droplets and bubbles.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 6:37:32