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单词 Weak base
释义

Weak base

原声例句
Crash Course 综合篇

We call them strong acids, and the conjugate base is a weak base.

我们称它们为强酸, 共轭碱是弱碱。

Asap SCIENCE 精选

After mixing powdered cocaine with a weak base, such as baking soda, it changes composition and a solid is produced, often referred to as " rocks" .

在将粉末状可卡因与弱碱(比如小苏打)混合后,它的成分发生改变,一种通常被称为“岩石”的固体产生。

Crash Course 综合篇

A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid plus its conjugate base, or a weak base plus it's conjugate acid.

缓冲溶液是弱酸加上它的共轭碱, 或弱碱加上它的共轭酸的混合物。

中文百科

弱碱

布朗斯特-劳里酸碱理论中,弱碱指在水溶液中不完全电离的碱,意即质子化反应不完全。一般碱的pH值范围为7~14,其中7为中性,14则为强碱性,可通过以下公式计算:

相对强碱而言,弱碱从水分子接受质子的能力较差,因而溶液中H浓度更高,pH值较低。

碱阴离子的电离平衡不涉及H,通常以OH离子浓度先计算pOH:

共轭酸(如NH4)与共轭碱(如NH3)的酸碱平衡式相乘,得到:

由于{K_w} = [H_3O^+][OH^-],因此K_a \times K_b = K_w

等式两边同时取对数,得:

最后等式两边同乘-1,结果为:

pH值可由已知的pOH值代入下式计算:

与弱酸类似,弱碱在水中也存在电离平衡,其反应平衡常数称作Kb,可作为碱强弱的量度。强碱电离过程完全,Kb值也较大。弱碱,如氨在溶于水时存在下列平衡:

英语百科

Weak base 弱碱

In chemistry, a weak base is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution. As Brønsted–Lowry bases are proton acceptors, a weak base may also be defined as a chemical base in which protonation is incomplete. This results in a relatively low pH compared to strong bases. Bases range from a pH of greater than 7 (7 is neutral, like pure water) to 14 (though some bases are greater than 14). pH has the formula:

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更新时间:2025/6/18 18:59:10