We call them strong acids, and the conjugate base is a weak base.
我们称它们为强酸, 共轭碱是弱碱。
单词 | Weak base |
释义 |
Weak base
原声例句
Crash Course 综合篇 We call them strong acids, and the conjugate base is a weak base. 我们称它们为强酸, 共轭碱是弱碱。 Asap SCIENCE 精选 After mixing powdered cocaine with a weak base, such as baking soda, it changes composition and a solid is produced, often referred to as " rocks" . 在将粉末状可卡因与弱碱(比如小苏打)混合后,它的成分发生改变,一种通常被称为“岩石”的固体产生。 Crash Course 综合篇 A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid plus its conjugate base, or a weak base plus it's conjugate acid. 缓冲溶液是弱酸加上它的共轭碱, 或弱碱加上它的共轭酸的混合物。
中文百科
弱碱布朗斯特-劳里酸碱理论中,弱碱指在水溶液中不完全电离的碱,意即质子化反应不完全。一般碱的pH值范围为7~14,其中7为中性,14则为强碱性,可通过以下公式计算: 相对强碱而言,弱碱从水分子接受质子的能力较差,因而溶液中H浓度更高,pH值较低。 碱阴离子的电离平衡不涉及H,通常以OH离子浓度先计算pOH: 共轭酸(如NH4)与共轭碱(如NH3)的酸碱平衡式相乘,得到: 由于 等式两边同时取对数,得: 最后等式两边同乘-1,结果为: pH值可由已知的pOH值代入下式计算: 与弱酸类似,弱碱在水中也存在电离平衡,其反应平衡常数称作Kb,可作为碱强弱的量度。强碱电离过程完全,Kb值也较大。弱碱,如氨在溶于水时存在下列平衡:
英语百科
Weak base 弱碱In chemistry, a weak base is a chemical base that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution. As Brønsted–Lowry bases are proton acceptors, a weak base may also be defined as a chemical base in which protonation is incomplete. This results in a relatively low pH compared to strong bases. Bases range from a pH of greater than 7 (7 is neutral, like pure water) to 14 (though some bases are greater than 14). pH has the formula: |
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