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单词 Weak acid
释义

Weak acid

原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

And stronger acids become negatively charged more easily than weak acids.

强酸比弱酸更容易带负电荷。

Scishow 精选系列

A weak acid, acetic acid for example, which is just the undiluted form of vinegar will drag its feet about protonating other molecules.

弱酸,比如醋酸,只是一种未稀释的醋,它在质子化别的分子时显得非常艰难。

Crash Course 综合篇

The same can be said for strong bases and their weak conjugate acids.

强碱及其弱共轭酸也是如此。

Crash Course 综合篇

See acetic acid is a really weak acid.

看到乙酸是一种真正的弱酸。

Crash Course 综合篇

A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid plus its conjugate base, or a weak base plus it's conjugate acid.

缓冲溶液是弱酸加上它的共轭碱, 或弱碱加上它的共轭酸的混合物。

学生科学报

This creates a weak acid. The acid dissolves the crystal shield. This releases bits of vaccine so that it can now enter the bloodstream.

这会产生弱酸。酸会溶解水晶护罩。这会释放出一些疫苗,使其现在可以进入血液。

Crash Course 综合篇

No matter how it gets there, carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid; a weak acid that dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions.

无论它如何到达那里, 二氧化碳都会与水反应形成碳酸;一种离解成氢离子和碳酸氢根离子的弱酸。

Crash Course 综合篇

For example, when weak acid like acetic acid is added to water, a tiny fraction of it dissociates in to its constituent ions: acetate and hydrogen ions, or protons.

例如, 当将乙酸等弱酸加入水中时,其中的一小部分会离解成其组成离子:乙酸根离子和氢离子或质子。

iBT新托福突破口

Also, in surface water, there is a weak acid, carbonic acid, not sulfuric acid but carbonic acid that helps dissolve the rock. With a little help from this carbonic acid, moving water forms most of the world’s limestone caves.

另外,在地表水中,有一种弱酸,碳酸,有助于溶解岩石的不是硫酸而是碳酸。在这种碳酸的帮助下,流动的水形成了世界上大部分的石灰岩洞穴。

中文百科

强酸 Acid strength

(重定向自弱酸)
常见的强酸──硫酸的立体模型
Perchloric acid (HClO4) is an oxoacid and a strong acid.

强酸,是指在水溶液中接近完全电离的酸(硫酸这类多元酸不在此限),或以酸度系数的概念理解,则指pKa值 < −1.74的酸。这个值可以理解为在标准状况下,氢离子的浓度等同于加入强酸后的溶液浓度。

大部分强酸均是腐蚀性的,但当中亦有例外。例如超强酸当中的碳硼烷酸(H(CHB11Cl11),其酸性比硫酸高百万倍,但却完全不带有腐蚀性;相反,弱酸当中的氢氟酸(HF)却是高度腐蚀性,而且能溶解极大部分的金属氧化物,诸如玻璃及除了铱以外的所有金属。

一般酸不会在水中完全离解,因此多以化学平衡而不是完全反应的形式表示,弱酸就是指不完全离解的酸。用酸度系数作为区别强酸与弱酸的作用并不明显(因为数值差距较难理解及不明显),因此用方程序去区别两者更为合理。

英语百科

Acid strength 强酸

(重定向自Weak acid)
Perchloric acid (HClO4) is an oxoacid and a strong acid.
常见的强酸──硫酸的立体模型

The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H). A strong acid is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution (provided there is sufficient solvent). In water, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves yielding one mole of H (as hydronium ion H3O) and one mole of the conjugate base, A. Essentially, none of the non-ionized acid HA remains. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydroiodic acid (HI), hydrobromic acid (HBr), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In aqueous solution, each of these essentially ionizes 100%.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 20:18:57