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单词 W Boson
释义

W Boson

原声例句
经济学人 Science and technology

Put the z boson's mass, which has been measured experimentally, into the altered ratio, says Dr Allanach, and out comes a w boson mass prediction that is much closer to the Fermilab measurement.

将已通过实验测量的 z 玻色子质量放入改变的比率中, Allanach 博士说,然后得出更接近费米实验室测量结果的 w 玻色子质量预测。

英语百科

W and Z bosons

The Feynman diagram for beta decay of a neutron into a proton, electron, and electron antineutrino via an intermediate heavy W boson
A Feynman diagram showing the exchange of a pair of W bosons. This is one of the leading terms contributing to neutral Kaon oscillation.
The Gargamelle bubble chamber, now exhibited at CERN

The W and Z bosons are together known as the weak or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction; the respective symbols are W+, W, and Z. The W bosons have a positive and negative electric charge of 1 elementary charge respectively and are each other's antiparticles. The Z boson is electrically neutral and is its own antiparticle. The three particles have a spin of 1. The W bosons have a magnetic moment, but the Z has none. All three of these particles are very short-lived, with a half-life of about 3×10 s. The experimental discovery was a triumph for what is now known as the Standard Model of particle physics.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:19:35