水鹨（学名：Anthus spinoletta）又称冰鸡儿，为鹡鸰科鹨属的小型鸟类。

身体长近18厘米；上体羽毛为土褐色，靠近羽干部分颜色较深；下体大部分为灰白色，胸部微带赭色；体侧有明显的黑色条状斑纹；外侧尾羽的下面为白色，其余尾羽都为灰褐色；幼鸟的颈部和胸部有淡褐色条纹，体侧有深淡褐色条纹。

The water pipit (Anthus spinoletta) is a small passerine bird which breeds in the mountains of southern Europe and southern temperate Asia across to China. It is a short-distance migrant moving to wet open lowlands such as marshes and flooded fields in winter. Some birds migrate north to Britain for winter, taking advantage of the warm oceanic climate.