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单词 Vulgar Latin
释义

Vulgar Latin /ˈvʌlgə//ˈvʌlɡɚ/

英汉-汉英词典
通俗(平民)拉丁语
词组 | 习惯用语
Vulgar Latin 民间拉丁文;通俗拉丁语
原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

During the Roman occupation, colloquial spoken Latin, often called " Vulgar Latin, " mixed with Indigenous languages.

在罗马占领时期,拉丁语口语,通常称为 “粗俗拉丁语”,与原住民的语言混在了一起。

经济学人-文艺

Their soldiers' and settlers' vulgar Latin (always distinct from the written, classical kind) spread to the masses.

罗马军队和移民把流行拉丁语(通常与书面的和经典的拉丁语明显不同)传播到了当地。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

How does a language with so many speakers around the world not break apart into new languages the way Vulgar Latin did?

一种在全世界有这么多使用者的语言,为何没有像粗俗拉丁语那样分裂成新的语言?

随身英语双语版

While the Romans wrote in classical Latin, they conversed in vulgar Latin — colloquial, everyday language that was used between soldiers and in trade.

虽然罗马人用古典拉丁语写作,但他们用通俗拉丁语交谈——士兵之间和贸易中使用的口语和日常用语。

趣谈语言学

In fact, all the romance languages, including Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, evolved from Vulgar Latin.

事实上,所有的浪漫语言,包括意大利语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语,都是从通俗拉丁语演变而来的。

趣谈语言学

Over time, a colloquial version of Latin called Vulgar Latin mixed with the Gallic language  to create what we now know as French.

随着时间的推移,一种称为通俗拉丁语的口语版本的拉丁语与高卢语混合,创造了我们现在所知的法语。

BBC随身英语(官网版)

While the Romans wrote in classical Latin, they conversed in vulgar Latin – colloquial, everyday language that was used between soldiers and in trade.

罗马人用古典拉丁语写作时,他们用粗俗拉丁语交谈——口语化的日常语言,在士兵之间和贸易中使用。

中文百科

通俗拉丁语

Alt text
公元60年的罗马帝国地图
《熙德之歌》是西班牙语最早的书面记录(节选)
斯特拉斯堡誓言,法语最早的书面记录(节选)

通俗拉丁语(拉丁文:sermo vulgaris,意为“通俗话”,又叫民间拉丁语,或流行拉丁语),是古典拉丁语在法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚等地的民间通俗变体。中世纪早期开始分化,至九世纪成为罗曼语支的一支。

通俗拉丁语的语法比古典拉丁语简单得多,在语言学上体现了古典拉丁语作为一种综合语到今日的法语、意大利语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等语言作为一种分析语的过渡。

今日罗曼语族诸语言都是直接从通俗拉丁语演变而来。

英语百科

Vulgar Latin 通俗拉丁语

Extract of the Oaths of Strasbourg, the earliest French text.
The Cantar de Mio Cid (Song of my Cid) is the earliest Spanish text.
Alt text

Vulgar Latin or Sermo Vulgaris ("common speech") is a generic term for the nonstandard (as opposed to classical) sociolects of Latin from which the Romance languages developed. Works written in Latin during classical times used Classical Latin rather than Vulgar Latin, with very few exceptions (most notably sections of Gaius Petronius' Satyricon). Because of its nonstandard nature, Vulgar Latin had no official orthography. Vulgar Latin is sometimes also called colloquial Latin, or Common Romance (particularly in the late stage). In Renaissance Latin, Vulgar Latin was called vulgare Latinum or Latinum vulgare.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
Low Latin

英英词典
vulgar latin n.
  1. nonclassical Latin dialects spoken in the Roman Empire; source of Romance languages
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更新时间:2025/6/23 6:06:16