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单词 Voltage doubler
释义

Voltage doubler

中文百科

倍压器

图三:两个极性相反的格赖纳赫电路
图五,开关电容器的倍压器是让充电的电容器在并联及串联之间反复切换
图六,电荷泵倍压器的电路
图九,交叉耦合切换式电容倍压电路

倍压器(voltage doubler)是提升电压的电路,利用输入电压将电容器充电,并且利用电路的切换,在理想情形下,可以使电容器的电压恰为输入电压的二倍。

最简单的倍压器是一种特殊的整流器,输入是交流电压,输出是两倍的直流电压,其切换组件为二极管,其切换只是因着输入电压的正负电压变化而切换导通或关闭。直流-直流的倍压器像交流-直流的倍压器,只是根据输入电压的正负变化而进行切换,需要驱动电路来控制其切换,多半也需要可受控的切换组件,例如晶体管。

倍压器是多倍压器电路的一种变形,许多(不过不是所有)的倍压器可以视为高倍率倍压器中的一级,若组合数个倍压器,可以达到更高的倍率。

英语百科

Voltage doubler 倍压器

Figure 3. Voltage quadrupler – two Greinacher cells of opposite polarities
Figure 5. Switched capacitor voltage doubler achieved by simply switching charged capacitors from parallel to series
Figure 6. Charge-pump voltage doubler schematic
Figure 9. Cross-coupled switched-capacitor voltage doubler

A voltage doubler is an electronic circuit which charges capacitors from the input voltage and switches these charges in such a way that, in the ideal case, exactly twice the voltage is produced at the output as at its input.

The simplest of these circuits are a form of rectifier which take an AC voltage as input and outputs a doubled DC voltage. The switching elements are simple diodes and they are driven to switch state merely by the alternating voltage of the input. DC-to-DC voltage doublers cannot switch in this way and require a driving circuit to control the switching. They frequently also require a switching element that can be controlled directly, such as a transistor, rather than relying on the voltage across the switch as in the simple AC-to-DC case.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:33:54