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单词 volcano
释义

volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ//vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 火山
词组 | 习惯用语
active volcano 活火山
dormant volcano 休眠火山;睡火山,休火山
extinct volcano 死火山
英语例句库
  1. The erupting volcano was an awe-inspiring sight.
    火山爆发是使人畏惧的景象。
  2. The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning.
    火山一早突然爆发了。
  3. Lava boiled up from the crater of the volcano.
    熔岩从火山口里滚滚喷出。
  4. The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.
    熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  5. A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.
    火山爆发, 把无数的石块抛向天空。
  6. The extinct volcano’s eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city.
    死火山又重新喷发,对这座城市来说意味着大难临头。
  7. The explorer slept that night on the lip of a dead volcano.
    当夜探险者就睡在一座死火山的边缘。
  8. The expulsion of dust from the volcano was visible from miles away.
    火山喷出的灰尘几英里之外就能看得见。
  9. The volcano mudpack was popular previously,and it can cure the skin diseases.
    以前火山泥浴一直很热门,说是可以治疗皮肤病。
  10. A volcano belches smoke and ashes.
    火山喷出黑烟和灰土。
  11. Near the Martian equator sits a volcano 1,100 kilometers in diameter named Syrtis Major.
    在火星的赤道附近,座落著一个直径1100公里的火山,称为大三角。
  12. The volcano disgorges lava.
    火山喷出岩浆。
  13. Volcanoes and geysers erupt.
    火山和间歇喷泉均能喷发。
  14. The volcano is in eruption.
    火山正在喷发。
  15. Lava ejected from the volcano.
    熔岩从火山中喷出。
  16. The volcano spewed molten lava.
    火山喷出了熔岩。
  17. The policemen who patrolled the big city slum area that summer were sitting on a volcano.
    那年夏天, 在城市大贫民区巡逻的警察如同置身于火山口上。
  18. The tectonic stress field in Tengchong volcano areas is oriented as NNE-NE-NEE, nearing horizontal compr essive stress field.
    腾冲火山区构造应力场主要为北北东—北东—北东东向,接近水平的压应力场。
  19. Photo Gallery: Plate Tectonics Sulfur, salt, and other minerals color the crater of Dallol volcano, part of the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia.
    板块构造的图片。硫,盐,和其他矿物颜色火山口的火山dallol ,部分的danakil盆地在埃塞俄比亚。
  20. Research shows that the dawsonite in Hailaer Basin exists in both the eroded volcano tuff and sedimentary volcano tuff,and is paragenous with corrensite and allevardite frequently.
    研究表明,海拉尔盆地的碳钠铝石存在于火山凝灰岩或沉积凝灰岩中,常与柯绿泥石和钠板石共生,形成凝灰质蚀变的特征标型矿物组合。

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原声例句
小王子

He also had one volcano that was extinct.

他还有一座死火山。

《小王子》The Little Prince

So he cleaned out the extinct volcano, too.

他也把它打扫干净。

CNN 精选 2016年12月合集

The Ring of Fire includes about 250 volcanoes.

火山带有约250个火山

Reel知识卷轴

We have active volcanoes, and fire cyclones, earthquakes.

我们有活火山,飓风,地震。

CNN 听力 2021年12月合集

The " Ring of Fire" includes about 450 volcanoes.

火山带包括大约450座火山

少儿百科之歌

It's the biggest volcano in our whole system.

这是我们太阳系最大的火山

环球慢速英语

Some of the world's most powerful volcanoes are there.

那里有一些世界上最强大的火山

美语情景对话

There's actually active volcanoes in Hawaii, aren't there?

夏威夷有活火山,对吧?

假如有如果

Imagine this peaceful giant was an angry volcano waiting to burst.

想象一下这个平静的巨人是一座愤怒的火山蓄势爆发。

地球脉动 第二季 (原声版)

And then today we wake up, and there's the volcano.

这感觉太不真实了。

中文百科

火山




 层状火山构造的横切图:

 1. 主岩浆库2. 基岩3. 主熔岩信道 4. 地面5. 侵入性火成岩脉6. 熔岩岔道7. 火山灰堆积层8. 侧翼
 9. 熔岩堆积层10. 火山喉11. 寄山火山锥12. 熔岩流13. 喷发口14. 主火山口15. 灰云
墨西哥波波卡特佩特火山
板块交界处火山的成因
层状火山

火山是地表下在岩浆库中的高温岩浆及其有关的气体、碎屑从行星的地壳中喷出而形成的,具有特殊形态的地质结构。

地球上的火山发生是因为地壳被分裂成17个主要的和刚性的地壳板块,它们漂浮在地幔的一个更热和更软的层。火山可以分为死火山和活火山。在一段时间内,没有出现喷发事件的活火山叫做睡火山(休眠火山)。另外还有一种泥火山,它在科学上严格来说不属于火山,但是许多社会大众也把它看作是火山的一种类型。火山爆发是一种很严重的自然灾害,它常常伴有地震。因此火山喷发会对人类造成危害,但同时它也带来一些好处。例如:可以促进宝石的形成;扩大陆地的面积(夏威夷群岛就是由火山喷发而形成的);作为观光旅游考察景点,推动旅游业,如日本的富士山。

英语百科

Volcano 火山

Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station, May 2006
Ash plumes reached a height of 19 kilometres (12 mi) during the climactic explosive eruption at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines in 1991.
A 2007 eruptive column at Mount Etna producing volcanic ash, pumice and lava bombs
Ubinas Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
crack, cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure, mountain, mount

解析
hill 通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。有时也指高山,复数表群山。
mount 常用于地名之前, 即一般放在专用名词前,书面用词。
mount ain通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。但这种区别不是绝对的,“大”与“小”常常是相对而言。
range 形成的山脉或岭。
peak 指山峰,也可指山顶。
volcano 特指主要由喷出的熔岩和火山灰堆积而成的圆锥形火山。
联想词
volcanic火山的;eruption爆发,喷发;lava火山岩浆;crater坑;magma岩浆;erupt爆发;mountain山脉;craters火山口;glacier冰河,冰川;cave使凹陷,使塌落;ash灰;
英英词典
volcano n.
  1. a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

  2. synonymous: vent
  3. a mountain formed by volcanic material
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更新时间:2025/6/18 16:48:15