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单词 volcanic
释义

volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk//vɑːlˈkænɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 火山的;由火山作用引起的
  2. 有火山的;由火山构成的
  3. 暴烈的,猛烈的
  4. adv. 火山似地,猛烈地
副 词: volcanically
词组 | 习惯用语
volcanic rock 火山岩;火成岩;火山碎屑岩
volcanic eruption 火山喷发
volcanic activity 火山活动;火山活动性
volcanic ash 火山灰
volcanic island 火山岛
volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩
volcanic glass [地]火山玻璃(又称松脂石,火山熔岩急冷时形成的天然玻璃);黑曜岩
volcanic vent 火山口,火山道
英语例句库
  1. volcanic ash.
    火山灰
  2. a volcanic peak; volcanic islands.
    火山峰;火山岛
  3. submarine volcanic activity.
    海底火山活动。
  4. upcast volcanic ash.
    向上喷出的火山灰
  5. a chain of volcanic islands
    一列火山岛
  6. these lavas were coeval with the volcanic activity.
    这些火山岩和那次火山活动是同时期的。
  7. volcanic activity is highly episodic in nature.
    火山活动实际上极具偶然性。
  8. covered by a light fall of volcanic ash
    被落下的一层薄薄的火山灰覆盖
  9. The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.
    这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
  10. the islands were volcanic rather than coralline in origin.
    这些岛屿起源于火山而非珊瑚礁。
  11. successive eruptions of lava from volcanic cones.
    火山锥熔岩的不断喷发。
  12. volcanic eruptions spread dust high into the stratosphere.
    火山喷发把灰尘高高地撒向同温层。
  13. the kind of volcanic passion she'd felt last night.
    昨晚她所感到的那种强烈激情。
  14. The waves beveled a volcanic island.
    波涛径直从一个火山岛上翻腾过去。
  15. There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.
    今年火山爆发了好几次。
  16. Rotorua is known for its volcanic thermal vents creating pools of plopping volcanic mud at the Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Park.
    罗托鲁瓦因其在香槟湖地热公园内冒着火山泥的火山地热喷泉而闻名于世。
  17. The study shows that Cretaceous volcanics mainly consist of medium acidic volcanic lava and volcanoclastic rocks, with locally developed basic lava;
    结果认为,白垩纪火山岩以中酸性火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩为主,局部发育基性熔岩;
  18. The deformation belts are formed by Late Carboniferous rocks, mainly mylonitization volcanic rocks and volcanic clastic sedimentary rocks.
    变形带由下石炭统干墩组组成,为一套糜棱岩化火山岩、火山碎屑沉积岩。There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.
    今年火山爆发了好几次。
  19. The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.
    这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
  20. The deformation belts are formed by Late Carboniferous rocks, mainly mylonitization volcanic rocks and volcanic clastic sedimentary rocks.
    变形带由下石炭统干墩组组成,为一套糜棱岩化火山岩、火山碎屑沉积岩。
  21. The islands are volcanic.
    这些岛屿是由火山构成的。
  22. Kezlag rock formation whose mother rocks are greywacke is basinal deposit, Karakez rock formation's protolith is island arc volcanics.
    克孜拉格岩组原岩为杂砂岩,属盆地沉积;卡拉格兹岩组原岩为岛弧火山岩
  23. Rotorua is known for its volcanic thermal vents creating pools of plopping volcanic mud at the Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Park.
    罗托鲁瓦因其在香槟湖地热公园内冒着火山泥的火山地热喷泉而闻名于世。
  24. We do the thermoluminescence research systemly for deep volcanic rocks section, this will possibly demarcate eruptible gyration and evolvment character.
    4、对巨厚的火山岩剖面进行系统的热释光研究,可能标定其喷发旋回和演化特征。
  25. A young silverback mountain gorilla poses on the rim of a volcanic crater with a lake below in the background.
    一只尚属幼年的银背大猩猩正站在火山口上,直视镜头,身后是一汪湖水。
  26. Perlite, obsidian and pitchstone are volcanic glass having the same compositions commonly with rhyolite as well as andesite and basalt.
    珍珠岩、黑耀岩和松脂岩等玻璃质熔岩以酸性为主,中基性者也常见。
  27. The present application of the nuclear log to the studies of the volcanic rocks and superpressure metamorphic rocks is outlined.
    最后略述当前火成岩和超高压变质岩地层研究中核测井的应用。
  28. Regional volcanic strata are the source of placer gold and laterization process is the main stage of formation of placer gold.
    区域火山岩地层是砂金的矿源,地表赤红壤化可能是砂金形成的主要阶段。
  29. Zhaocun bentonite deposit oringnated from tuff rich in volcanic hyalocrystalline,which underwent hydrolysis and alteration in Changxing county,Zhejiang province.The deposit has middle scale.
    浙江省长兴县赵村膨润土矿是由富含火山玻璃质的凝灰岩原地水解蚀变形成的膨润土矿床,矿床具中型规模。
  30. Volcanicity was violent during the Early Carboniferous in Santanghu region.The volcanic rocks consist of basalts,andesites and dacite liparite,with andesites playing the main part.
    三塘湖地区早石炭世火山活动强烈,发育以安山岩类为主的玄武岩、安山岩、英安流纹岩的岩石组合。
  31. The alabandite and getchellite of hydrothermal origin, cement anatase of alkaline volcanic origin, and the high content of chlorite in coal were fist found in coals.
    在西南地区晚二叠世煤中首次发现了热液成因的硫锰矿和硫砷锑矿、碱性火山灰成因的胶态锐钛矿和陆源碎屑成因的斜绿泥石。
  32. In order to determine the time sequence of recent eruption in Tianchi volcano, the TL thermal-stability has been investigated for pumice and sanidine phenocryst within the volcanics.
    为厘定天池火山近代喷发的时序,对碱流岩中的浮岩和透长石斑晶进行了热释光(TL)信号热稳定性研究。
  33. The volcanogenic deposits hosted in differential yolcanic rock series and cogenetic deposits hosted in undifferential baste volcanic rock series have been divided and studied in this paper.
    笔者通过研究,分出了分异火山岩系中的火山成因矿床和未分异基性火山岩系中的共生矿床,认为前者的金属聚集与岩浆分异有密切关系。
  34. The study of petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry suggests that augite latite and augite monzonite are cognate, belonging to the upper and root parts of the volcanic dome respectively.
    岩石、矿物地球化学的研究表明,辉石粗安岩与辉石二长岩同源,分别为火山穹窿的上部和根部。

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原声例句
当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年2月合集

Most volcanic activity occurs where these plates collide.

大多数火山活动发生在这些板块碰撞的地方。

小王子

Volcanic eruptions are like fires in a chimney.

火山爆发就象烟囱里的火焰一样。

Amazing China 纪录片(视频版)

But in the sun, the volcanic rock beneath is exposed, creating a black-and-white volcanic spectacle.

不过在阳光照射下火山岩向阳的一面露出来形成了黑白相间的火山奇观。

VOA Standard 2015年3月合集

And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.

而且你会看到这个美妙的火山物质。

CNN 精选 2015年11月合集

First up this Thursday, a volcanic eruption near Bali.

这个星期四我们首先会关注巴厘岛附近的一座火山爆发。

PBS趣味科普

But volcanic ash can be sand too.

但是火山灰也可以是沙子。

美国历史频道纪录片《宇宙》

The combined power of a million volcanic eruptions on Earth.

相当于地球上100万座火山同时喷发时发出的能量。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年1月合集

Rhyolitic lava is the volcanic form of what?

流纹熔岩是什么火山形式?

外研社新标准高中英语必修第4册

Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.

天池湖是世界上最高的火山湖。

现代大学英语精读(第2版)第三册

These shifts can potentially lead to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

这些变化可能会引发地震和火山爆发。

中文百科

火山 Volcano

(重定向自Volcanic)



 层状火山构造的横切图:

 1. 主岩浆库2. 基岩3. 主熔岩信道 4. 地面5. 侵入性火成岩脉6. 熔岩岔道7. 火山灰堆积层8. 侧翼
 9. 熔岩堆积层10. 火山喉11. 寄山火山锥12. 熔岩流13. 喷发口14. 主火山口15. 灰云
墨西哥波波卡特佩特火山
板块交界处火山的成因
层状火山

火山是地表下在岩浆库中的高温岩浆及其有关的气体、碎屑从行星的地壳中喷出而形成的,具有特殊形态的地质结构。

地球上的火山发生是因为地壳被分裂成17个主要的和刚性的地壳板块,它们漂浮在地幔的一个更热和更软的层。火山可以分为死火山和活火山。在一段时间内,没有出现喷发事件的活火山叫做睡火山(休眠火山)。另外还有一种泥火山,它在科学上严格来说不属于火山,但是许多社会大众也把它看作是火山的一种类型。火山爆发是一种很严重的自然灾害,它常常伴有地震。因此火山喷发会对人类造成危害,但同时它也带来一些好处。例如:可以促进宝石的形成;扩大陆地的面积(夏威夷群岛就是由火山喷发而形成的);作为观光旅游考察景点,推动旅游业,如日本的富士山。

英语百科

Volcano 火山

(重定向自Volcanic)
Cleveland Volcano in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska photographed from the International Space Station, May 2006
Ash plumes reached a height of 19 kilometres (12 mi) during the climactic explosive eruption at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines in 1991.
A 2007 eruptive column at Mount Etna producing volcanic ash, pumice and lava bombs
Ubinas Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
volcano, unstable, extrusive

反义词
n.
stable, intrusive

联想词
volcano火山;lava火山岩浆;eruption爆发,喷发;magma岩浆;sedimentary沉积的;tectonic构造的;geologic地质的;geological地质的;crater坑;ash灰;oceanic海洋的;
英英词典
volcanic adj.
  1. relating to or produced by or consisting of volcanoes
    • volcanic steam
    • volcanic islands such as Iceland
    • a volcanic cone is a conical mountain or hill built up of material from volcanic eruptions
  2. explosively unstable
    • a volcanic temper
  3. igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt
    • volcanic rock includes the volcanic glass obsidian
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