伏都教（Vodun），又译「巫毒教」，源于非洲西部，是糅合祖先崇拜、万物有灵论、通灵术的原始宗教，但吸收了基督教某些元素如相信上帝和供奉耶稣，但具体有些像萨满教信仰魔法和巫术。流行于西起加纳东迄尼日尔利亚的西非诸国，信仰的民族有芳族、约努巴族等，也盛行于海地、加勒比海和美国路易斯安那州。

“伏都”在芳语（或丰语）中是灵魂，神灵的意思。

伏都教也信仰精灵，有降神仪式。伏都教相信只有一位主神（大主子即上帝），诸神是主神化身。要用猪为牲礼。

伏都教也是黑人性运动一组成部分，也是海地文化的根基。

伏都教是贝宁的国教。

Vodun (meaning spirit in the Fon and Ewe languages, pronounced [vodṹ] with a nasal high-tone u; also spelled Vodon, Vodoun, Vodou, Voudou, Voodoo, etc.) is practiced by the Ewe people of eastern and southern Ghana, and southern and central Togo; and the Kabye people, Mina people, and Fon people of southern and central Togo, southern and central Benin. It is also practiced by some Gun people of Lagos and Ogun in southwest Nigeria. All the aforementioned peoples belong to Gbe speaking ethnic groups of West Africa.