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单词 vitalism
释义

vitalism /'vaɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m//'vaɪtlɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 活力论;生机说
形容词: vitalist
形容词: vitalistic
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • vital adj. 生死攸关的;至关重要的;有活力的
  • capitalism n. 资本主义
  • vandalism n. 汪达尔人作风;故意毁坏文物的行为;破坏他人财产的行为
  • vitality n. 活力,生气;生命力,生动性

网络短语:
new vitalism 新生机主义
emergent vitalism 应变活力说
primative vitalism 原始生命主义
英语例句库
  1. Hans Driesch, the arch twentieth-century vitalist, defined vitalism in 1914 as "the theory of the autonomy of the process of life," and in certain respects he was right.
    二十世纪主要的活力论者汉斯•德里施,在1914年将活力论定义为“关于生命进程自治的理论”。在某些方面他是对的。

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原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

Wohler didn't set out to disprove vitalism — he was originally trying to make a totally different compound.

沃勒并没有打算反驳活力论——他最初试图制造一种完全不同的化合物。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Though his experiments were discredited, much like the rest of vitalism, traces of his theory still come up in popular culture.

虽然他的实验和其他活力理论一样没有被承认,我们仍能在流行文化中找到其理论的踪迹。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

One ancient theory was an idea called vitalism, which claimed that living things were unique because they were filled with a special substance, or energy, that was the essence of life.

有一个被称为“活力”的古老的理论认为生物体是独特的,因为生物充满特别的物质或能量,这种物质就是生物的本质。

Scishow 精选系列

For a long time, a lot of chemists thought substances from living beings had some kind of vital force that made them different than non-living things, an idea known as vitalism.

长期以来,许多化学家认为来自生命体的物质具有某种生命力,这让它们与非生物不同,这就是所谓的生命力

中文百科

活力论

活力论英语:Vitalism,又译为生命主义生气论生机论生机说生命力)在人类历史上存在长久的历史,现代版本是19世纪初由瑞典化学家贝采利乌斯(Jöns Jakob Berzelius)提出。

一般认为“生命力”学说在1828年维勒成功由氰酸铵合成尿素后被推翻。

英语百科

Vitalism 活力论

The synthesis of urea (and other organic substances) from inorganic compounds was counterevidence for the vitalist hypothesis that only organisms could make such compounds.
Louis Pasteur argued that only life could catalyse fermentation. (Painting by A. Edelfeldt in 1885.)
Retrato de Xavier Bichat.
Marie François Xavier Bichat

Vitalism is a discredited scientific hypothesis that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things". Where vitalism explicitly invokes a vital principle, that element is often referred to as the "vital spark", "energy" or "élan vital", which some equate with the soul.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

联想词
metaphysics形而上学,玄学;idealism唯心主义,理想主义;metaphysical形而上学的,纯粹哲学的,超自然的;homeopathy顺势医疗论;mysticism神秘主义;dogma教条,教理;modernism现代主义;mechanistic机械学的;materialism唯物主义;vitality活力,生气;consciousness意识;
英英词典
vitalism n.
  1. (philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
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更新时间:2025/6/23 0:31:51