有色人种少数裔（英语：Visible Minority）是指可通过肤色判断的少数族群或个人，这词主要在加拿大使用。在非欧裔移民大量进入加拿大之前，加拿大社会主要按语言（英语和法语）和宗教（罗马天主教和新教）区分族裔。1960年代大量非欧洲裔移民进入加拿大后，加拿大创造了这词用来指代非欧裔移民的少数族群。加拿大就业平等法案将有色人种少数裔定义为“除加拿大原住民外的非高加索人种或肤色不为白色的人”。这个词与在美国政治领域使用的有色人种（英语：People in Color）相近，但是美国使用的有色人种包括印地安人。

A visible minority is defined by the Canadian government as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour". The term is used primarily as a demographic category by Statistics Canada, in connection with that country's Employment Equity policies. The qualifier "visible" is important in the Canadian context as historically its political divisions from the period of colonial history have traditionally been determined by language (French vs. English) and religion (Catholics vs. Protestants), which are "invisible" traits.