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单词 Visconti Family
释义

Visconti Family

中文百科

维斯孔蒂家族 House of Visconti

(重定向自Visconti Family)
斯福尔扎堡(维杰瓦诺)城墙上的维斯孔蒂家徽
菲利波·玛丽亚·维斯孔蒂的铜制肖像,皮萨内罗制

维斯孔蒂家族意大利语:Visconti),或译维斯康堤、维斯康蒂,是一个中世纪至文艺复兴早期的意大利贵族家族,该家族于1277年取代德拉·托雷家族成为米兰领主,并于1395年被神圣罗马帝国皇帝瓦茨拉夫四世封为米兰公爵,家族统治米兰直到1447年菲利波·玛丽亚·维斯孔蒂去世,由于没有留下合法男性子嗣,公爵头衔被他的女婿弗朗切斯科一世·斯福尔扎继承。该家族到现代仍有后裔,其中较著名的是意大利名导卢奇诺·维斯孔蒂。

英语百科

House of Visconti 维斯孔蒂家族

(重定向自Visconti Family)
Coat of Arms of the Visconti of Gallura depicting a cock
Depiction of the Biscione swallowing the child, coat of arms of the House of Visconti, on the Archbishops' palace in Piazza Duomo, in Milan, Italy.
Coat of arms

Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages. There are two distinct Visconti families: the first one (chronologically) in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia where they became rulers of Gallura. The second rose to power in Milan, where they ruled from 1277 to 1447 and where several collateral branches still exist. Pope Gregory X, who reigned from 1271 to 1276, was a member of the House of Visconti. The renowned director Luchino Visconti is a scion of this latter family.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 22:07:47