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单词 Visceral muscles
释义

Visceral muscles

中文百科

平滑肌 Smooth muscle tissue

(重定向自Visceral muscles)

平滑肌,是非横纹肌的肌肉组织。在人体,平滑肌分布在动脉和静脉血管壁、膀胱、子宫、男性和女性生殖道、消化道、呼吸道、眼睛的睫状肌和虹膜。平滑肌与骨骼肌和心肌在结构、功能、耦合机制、收缩状态等均相异。

平滑肌受自主神经支配,为不随意肌。平滑肌同时也受内分泌系统的间接控制。平滑肌的伸缩源自神经或激素的刺激。

英语百科

Smooth muscle tissue 平滑肌

(重定向自Visceral muscles)
A series of axon-like swelling, called varicosities or “boutons,” from autonomic neurons form motor units through the smooth muscle.

Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle. It is divided into two subgroups; the single-unit (unitary) and multiunit smooth muscle. Within single-unit cells, the whole bundle or sheet contracts as a syncytium (i.e. a multinucleate mass of cytoplasm that is not separated into cells). Multiunit smooth muscle tissues innervate individual cells; as such, they allow for fine control and gradual responses, much like motor unit recruitment in skeletal muscle.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 9:21:54