And we keep learning more and more about virophages and giant viruses.
我们对噬病毒体和巨型病毒的了解越来越多。
单词 | Virophage |
释义 |
Virophage
原声例句
Life Noggin And we keep learning more and more about virophages and giant viruses. 我们对噬病毒体和巨型病毒的了解越来越多。 Life Noggin Today, we know virophages can infect both mama and mimiviruses, as well as plenty of others. 今天,我们知道噬病毒体可以感染 mama 和 mimiviruses,以及许多其他病毒。 Life Noggin Since then, dozens of other virophages have been found, and while there’s still a lot we don’t know about this madness, the basics are familiar. 从那以后,又发现了数十种其他病毒噬菌体,虽然我们对这种疯狂现象还有很多不了解, 但基本知识是熟悉的。
中文百科
噬病毒体噬病毒体(Virophages)类似卫星病毒,但他抑制或损害辅助病毒。与其他卫星病毒类似,噬病毒体依赖于另一种病毒混合感染宿主。噬病毒体危害其辅助病毒的繁殖。尽管越来越多的科学文献中参考噬病毒体概念,但也有一些争议,它像一个独立的种类,而不同于其他卫星病毒。 噬病毒体能将宿主病毒和其他微生物的基因转移到自己的基因组中,体现了显着的基因混合效果。Sputnik 2噬病毒体还含有可以在细胞基因组内移动的小型链状DNA串行转座病毒体(transpovirons)。这种转座病毒体能随机插入到隐形眼镜病毒和其他拟菌病毒科成员的基因组中,这种噬病毒体可能可以把转座病毒体的DNA转移到巨型病毒宿主中,转座病毒体和噬病毒体可能通过病毒间基因转移而了影响了巨型病毒基因组。
英语百科
Virophage 噬病毒体Virophages are double-stranded DNA viruses that share properties with satellite viruses and inhibit or impair the reproduction of the auxiliary virus. As other satellite viruses, virophages depend on the coinfection of their host by another virus, typically a giant virus. In contrast to satellite viruses, virophages encode their own DNA replication proteins and are assumed to depend on the transcription proteins provided by the coinfecting giant virus. The virophage usually jeopardizes the reproduction of the auxiliary virus, a phenomenon that is also known from some satellite viruses, but Zamilon is an apparent exception. |
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