The capsid and viral DNA fuse together.

衣壳与病毒DNA融合。

Finally, viral DNA can be identified with PCR.

最后，PCR可以检测出病毒DNA。

And these integrated bits of viral DNA get inserted at a site called CRISPR.

而这些成簇的病毒DNA会被插入到 一个名为CRISPR的位点。

But in this case the bacterial and viral DNA were the stars of the show.

但在这项研究中，细菌和病毒DNA是主角。

More commonly, blood test for varicella zoster antibodies or PCR can be done to look for viral DNA.

更常见的是，通过验血找到水痘带状疱疹抗体或PCR检测病毒DNA诊断。

T318I controls part of HA's stem and may help to stabilise the protein as it injects viral DNA into cells.

T318I则控制血凝素的茎部，当病毒往细胞中注入病毒DNA时能稳定血凝素。

Khalili and his team of scientists appear to have found a way to cut this viral DNA from infected people's cells.

哈利利和他的科学家团队似乎发现了一种从人体细胞中剔除这种病毒DNA的办法。

And they combed through those samples using software that recognized viral DNA sequences.

他们使用识别病毒 DNA 序列的软件梳理了这些样本。

If the virus invades again, the scout complex recognizes it immediately, and Cas9 swiftly destroys the viral DNA.

如果病毒再次入侵， 侦察复合体会立即识别，Cas9 会迅速破坏病毒 DNA。

The cas enzyme then cuts the viral DNA in two, preventing it from replicating, and therefore, protecting the bacterium.

然后，cas 酶将病毒 DNA 一分为二， 阻止其复制，从而保护细菌。

That biochemical trick can cause new phages to be packaged not with viral DNA at all, but with long chunks of bacterial genome.

这种生化技巧可以导致新的噬菌体完全不是用病毒DNA包装的，而是用长段细菌基因组包装的。

" And hopefully, there will be funding to take us toward this exciting moment for developing the cure strategy by eliminating viral DNA using editing techniques."

“希望能有充足的资金支持我们实现这一激动人心的时刻，通过基因剪辑技术找到清除病毒DNA的治疗策略。”

In DNA viruses, the viral DNA enters the nucleus and uses the host's DNA polymerase to create more copies of itself as well as viral mRNA that gets translated into viral protein.

在DNA病毒中，病毒DNA进入细胞核利用宿主的DNA聚合酶完成自我复制，以及将病毒mRNA翻译成病毒蛋白质。

The researchers sampled water from the turtle's tanks, as well as from ocean water and beaches upon which the creatures nested, looking for viral DNA. They expected to sweep up DNA from other species during their trawl.

研究人员从海龟的水箱以及海龟筑巢的海水和海滩中采集了水样，以寻找病毒 DNA。他们希望在拖网期间从其他物种身上清除 DNA。

So when a bacterium encounters a virus for the first time, it can store a small snippet of that virus's DNA for use as a program to direct the CRISPR scissors to cut that viral DNA sequence during a future infection.

因此，当一个细菌第一次遇到病毒时，它可以存储一小段病毒的DNA，作为一个程序来指导CRISPR剪刀在未来的感染过程中切断病毒的DNA序列。