黑胶唱片，习惯又称电木唱片（英语：gramophone record）指转速78转每分钟，声槽宽度0.10——0.16毫米，声槽密度每厘米30——50条的留声机唱片。黑胶唱片是一般人对过往使用唱盘机播放的唱片的称呼。这种唱片是一种黑色圆盘形的胶片，用虫胶（后期改用聚氯乙烯，即PVC）压制，上面刻有凹凸的坑纹，以记录声音。早期的黑胶唱片只有单声道，到后来发展成为双轨的双声道音轨。到了1980年代后期时，这些唱片的颜色已不再局限于黑色，而可以是白色、橙色、透明、萤光色、甚至可以把歌手的样貌印制在唱片里，不过成本比较高。黑胶唱片可使用钢针（早期手摇唱机）和粗纹宝石唱针（电唱头）放唱，唱针与密纹唱片不能通用。

A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a "record", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12", 10", 7"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 ⁄₃, 33 ⁄₃, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 ⁄₃ rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.).