Though the capital had fallen and the native population had been destroyed by civil war and disease, some Incas fell back to a new capital at Vilcabamba and resisted for the next 40 years.

虽然首都沦陷了，当地人口也因内战和疾病大大减少，一些印加人撤退到比尔卡班巴，将此地作为新首都，继续抵抗西班牙人长达40年。