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单词 Victor Amadeus II
释义

Victor Amadeus II

中文百科

维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世 Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia

(重定向自Victor Amadeus II)

维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世Vittorio Amedeo II1666年5月14日-1732年10月31日),萨伏依公爵(1675年~1720年,1730年~1732年),西西里国王(1713年~1720年在位)和萨丁尼亚国王(1720年~1730年在位)。

维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世于1675年继承萨伏依公爵封号。直到成年前,他的母亲玛丽·让娜·巴普蒂斯特是公国的摄政。

维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世卤莽地参加了西班牙王位继承战争,在这场战争中,萨伏依被迫与她强大的邻国法国作战。萨伏依军队节节失利,1706年法军围攻了都灵。只是由于欧根亲王率领的神圣罗马帝国军队的支持,萨伏依才免遭灭顶之灾。1713年,作为参加西班牙王位继承战争的回报,维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世成为西西里国王。但是后来,一个四国同盟(包括萨伏依在西班牙王位继承战争时的盟友)强迫维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世放弃西西里(四国同盟战争)。作为交换,他获得了较不重要的萨丁岛。

英语百科

Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia 维托里奥·阿梅迪奥二世

(重定向自Victor Amadeus II)
Map of Western Europe in 1713, the Duchy of Savoy can be seen yellow in the centre
The Kingdom of Sardinia at its greatest extent

Victor Amadeus II (Vittorio Amedeo Francesco; 14 May 1666 – 31 October 1732) was Duke of Savoy from 1675 to 1730. He also held the titles of marquis of Saluzzo, duke of Montferrat, prince of Piedmont, count of Aosta, Moriana and Nice. Louis XIV organised his marriage in order to maintain French influence in the Duchy but Victor Amadeus soon broke away from the influence of France. At his father's death in 1675, his mother took over a regency in the name of her nine-year-old son and would remain in de facto power till 1684 when Victor Amadeus banished her further involvement in the state. Having fought in the War of the Spanish Succession, he became king of Sicily in 1713 but he was forced to exchange this title and instead became king of Sardinia. Victor Amadeus left a considerable cultural influence in Turin remodeling the Royal Palace of Turin, Palace of Venaria, Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi as well as building the Basilica of Superga where he rests.

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更新时间:2025/8/7 17:20:06