网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 VHH
释义

VHH

中文百科

单域抗体 Single-domain antibody

(重定向自VHH)
大羊驼重链抗体的重链可变区段(VHH区段),其中用橙色标识出补体决定区的第三个转角(CDR3)
。
鲨鱼(左)、骆驼(中)的重链抗体,和普通抗体(右)的对比图。其中深色的为重链,浅色的是轻链,VH和VL分别是重链及轻链的可变区。
Nanobodies for photothermal therapy. Nanobodies, which are able to bind tumor antigens like HER2, are coupled to branched gold nanoparticles that absorb light energy and create heat in order to kill cancer cells.

单域抗体sdAb)是指包含了抗体中单个可变域的片段,开发这一技术的Ablynx公司称为纳体Nanobody)。和完整的抗体一样,它可以选择性的和特定抗原结合。与完整抗体的150-160kDa的质量相比,单域抗体则显得小得多,大约只有12-15kDa,这是因为前者包含了两条免疫球蛋白轻链和两条重链。即便和包含一条轻链和半条重链的抗体结合区段的约50kDa,或者含有两个可变域分别来自轻链和重链的单链可变片段的约25kDa,也显得更小。

第一个单域抗体是从骆驼的重链抗体中人造工程制作出来的,称为“VHH区段”。软骨鱼也有重链抗体(IgNAR,免疫球蛋白新抗原感受器Immunoglobulin new antigen receptor的缩写),从该类抗体也可以制作出称为“VNAR区段”的单域抗体。另一种制作方法是将普通的、含有两种可变区的人或鼠IgG抗体分解成单域抗体。尽管大多数对单域抗体的研究都是基于重链可变区的,但轻链所发展出来的纳体也展现出可以与目标抗原的抗原表位特异结合的能力。

英语百科

Single-domain antibody 单域抗体

(重定向自VHH)
Ribbon diagram of a llama VHH domain.
The extended CDR3 loop is coloured orange.
A shark (left) and a camelid (middle) heavy-chain antibody in comparison to a common antibody (right). Heavy chains are shown in a darker shade, light chains in a lighter shade. VH and VL are the variable domains.
Nanobodies for photothermal therapy. Nanobodies, which are able to bind tumor antigens like HER2, are coupled to branched gold nanoparticles that absorb light energy and create heat in order to kill cancer cells.

A single-domain antibody (sdAb, called Nanobody by Ablynx, the developer) is an antibody fragment consisting of a single monomeric variable antibody domain. Like a whole antibody, it is able to bind selectively to a specific antigen. With a molecular weight of only 12–15 kDa, single-domain antibodies are much smaller than common antibodies (150–160 kDa) which are composed of two heavy protein chains and two light chains, and even smaller than Fab fragments (~50 kDa, one light chain and half a heavy chain) and single-chain variable fragments (~25 kDa, two variable domains, one from a light and one from a heavy chain).

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/19 9:56:13