Well, this is an example of what's called vertical integration.

好，这是“垂直整合”的典型例子。

Vertical integration is complicated, and it's not always illegal.

纵向合并很复杂，而且并不总是非法的。

Vertical integration, on the other hand, is when a company directly owns or controls its supply chain.

另一方面，纵向合并是指公司直接拥有或控制其供应链。

That made for the type of tight vertical integration between application software, operating systems, and hardware devices that Jobs liked.

这有助于应用软件、操作系统和硬件设备间的紧密的垂直整合，而这正是乔布斯所钟爱的。

Vertical integration is not unusual in Korean show business.

垂直整合在韩国演艺界并不罕见。

The testing unit can be moved down the road to the Western Avenue site. I want to go back to vertical integration.

试验装置可以沿着这条路搬到西大街的旧址，垂直统一管理。

There are some reasons why even so-called vertical integration, which tends not to raise the antenna of regulators, can be a problem.

一般来说，“垂直整合”不会引起监管人员的关注，而“垂直整合”可能成为问题有几点原因。

The Amazon-MGM deal occurs against a backdrop of widespread vertical integration between content producers and streamers.

亚马逊与MGM的交易发生在内容制作商和流媒体平台之间普遍进行垂直整合的背景下。

They achieved this by combining advanced materials and chemicals developed in the last 20 years with vertical integration and the modular approach of modern software engineering.

他们通过将过去 20 年开发的先进材料和化学品与垂直整合和现代软件工程的模块化方法相结合来实现这一目标。

This is an example of vertical integration – when a company produces everything internally that it needs, owning all the stages of the supply chain itself.

这是垂直整合的一个例子——当一家公司在内部生产它需要的一切，拥有供应链本身的所有阶段。