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单词 Verbal adjective
释义

Verbal adjective

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归属动词 Attributive verb

(重定向自Verbal adjective)

归属动词(attributive verb)在语法上是指直接修饰名词,而不做谓语的动词。

在英语、德语等一些语言中,归属动词会以分词或不定式等形式呈现,像例如英语的the walking man(意即「走路的人」)、a walked dog(意即「被溜的狗」)、uneaten food(意即「未吃的食物」)、a place to eat(意即「吃东西的地方」)等即为其例。

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Attributive verb 归属动词

(重定向自Verbal adjective)

An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate.

In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal adjective with verb-like features is the word wearing in the sentence The man wearing a hat is my father (it behaves as a verb in taking an object, a hat, although the resulting phrase wearing a hat functions like an attributive adjective in modifying man). An example of a deverbal adjective is the word interesting in That was a very interesting speech; although it is derived from the verb to interest, it behaves here entirely like an ordinary adjective such as nice or long.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 0:50:37