香荚兰
香荚兰（学名：Vanilla planifolia），又称香草、香子兰、香草兰、云呢拿，是香草的一种，常用作甜品的香料。该词也指从本植物中提取的、或者人工合成的同种香料。
香荚兰的香味源自其种荚（香荚兰豆）里名为香草精的化合物。鲜豆荚没有什幺香味，需要杀青、发酵、烘干、陈化等加工过程，然后才发出浓郁香气。上一年的11月份收获鲜豆荚，要到次年的5月才能完成加工过程，形成成品上市。
Vanilla planifolia
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英语百科
Vanilla planifolia 香荚兰
Vanilla planifolia is a species of vanilla orchid. It is native to Mexico, and is one of the primary sources for vanilla flavouring, due to its high vanillin content. Common names are flat-leaved vanilla, Tahitian vanilla, and West Indian vanilla (also used for the Pompona vanilla, V. pompona). Often, it is simply referred to as "the vanilla". It was first scientifically named in 1808.
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